List of Latin phrases (E)
There is no consistent British style. For example, ''The Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors'' has "e.g." and "i.e." with points (periods); ''Fowler's Modern English Usage'' takes the same approach, and its newest edition is especially emphatic about the points being retained. ''The Oxford Guide to Style'' (also republished in ''Oxford Style Manual'' and separately as ''New Hart's Rules'') also has "e.g." and "i.e."; the examples it provides are of the short and simple variety that often see the comma dropped in American usage as well. None of those works prescribe specifically for or against a comma following these abbreviations, leaving it to writers' own judgment.
Some specific publishers, primarily in news journalism, drop one or both forms of punctuation as a matter of house style. They seem more frequently to be British than American (perhaps owing to the ''AP Stylebook'' being treated as a standard across most American newspapers, without a UK counterpart). For example, ''The Guardian'' uses "eg" and "ie" with no punctuation, while ''The Economist'' uses "eg," and "ie," with commas and without points, as does ''The Times'' of London. A 2014 revision to ''New Hart's Rules'' states that it is now "Oxford style" to not use a comma after ''e.g.'' and ''i.e.'' (which retain the points), "to avoid double punctuation". This is a rationale it does not apply to anything else, and Oxford University Press has not consistently imposed this style on its publications that post-date 2014, including ''Garner's Modern English Usage''.
By way of US comparison, ''The New York Times'' uses "e.g." and "i.e.", without a rule about a following comma – like Oxford usage in actual practice. ''The Chicago Manual of Style'' requires "e.g.," and "i.e.,". The ''AP Stylebook'' preserves both types of punctuation for these abbreviations.
"British" and "American" are not accurate as stand-ins for Commonwealth and North American English more broadly; actual practice varies even among national publishers. The Australian government's ''Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers'' preserves the points in the abbreviations, but eschews the comma after them (it similarly drops the title's serial comma before "and", which most UK and many US publishers would retain). ''Editing Canadian English'' by the Editors' Association of Canada uses the periods and the comma; so does ''A Canadian Writer's Reference''. The government publication ''The Canadian Style'' uses the periods but not the comma.
Style guides are generally in agreement that both abbreviations are by a comma or used inside a parenthetical construction, and are best confined to the latter and to footnotes and tables, rather than used in running prose.
}} |- |''Exemplum virtutis''||a model of virtue |- |''exercitus sine duce corpus est sine spiritu''||an army without a leader is a body without a spirit||On a plaque at the former military staff building of the Swedish Armed Forces |- |''exeunt''||they leave||Third-person plural present active indicative of the Latin verb ''exire''; also seen in ''exeunt omnes'', "all leave"; singular: ''exit''. Typically used as a stage direction in plays which means that one or more actors should leave the stage. |- |''experientia docet''||experience teaches||This term has been used in dermatopathology to express that there is no substitute for experience in dealing with all the numerous variations that may occur with skin conditions. The term has also been used in gastroenterology. It is also the motto of San Francisco State University. |- |''experimentum crucis''||experiment of the cross||Or "crucial experiment". A decisive test of a scientific theory. |- |''experto crede''||trust the expert||Literally "believe one who has had experience". An author's aside to the reader. |- |''expressio unius est exclusio alterius''||the expression of the one is the exclusion of the other||"Mentioning one thing may exclude another thing". A principle of legal statutory interpretation: the explicit presence of a thing implies intention to exclude others; e.g., a reference in the Poor Relief Act 1601 to "lands, houses, tithes and coal mines" was held to exclude mines other than coal mines. Sometimes expressed as ''expressum facit cessare tacitum'' (broadly, "the expression of one thing excludes the implication of something else"). |- |''extra domum''||[placed] outside of the house||Refers to a possible result of Catholic ecclesiastical legal proceedings when the culprit is removed from being part of a group like a monastery. |- |''extra Ecclesiam nulla salus''||outside the Church [there is] no salvation||This expression comes from the ''Epistle to Jubaianus'', paragraph 21, written by Saint Cyprian of Carthage, a bishop of the third century. It is often used to summarise the doctrine that the Catholic Church is absolutely necessary for salvation. |- |''extra omnes''||outside, all [of you]||It is issued by the Master of the Papal Liturgical Celebrations before a session of the papal conclave which will elect a new pope. When spoken, all those who are not cardinals, or those otherwise mandated to be present at the conclave, must leave the Sistine Chapel. |- |''extra territorium jus dicenti impune non paretur''||he who administers justice outside of his territory is disobeyed with impunity||Refers to extraterritorial jurisdiction. Often cited in law of the sea cases on the high seas. |- |''extrema ratio''|| "extreme solution", "last possibility", "last possible course of action"|| |}-
2801by Luis Álvarez Gutiérrez, Marianne L. Wiesebron, Christian Büschges, Ingeborg Nickel, Petra Kohler, Gunther Dietz, Delia González de Reufels, Günter Mertins, Raimund Allebrand, Josef Opatrný, Susanne Igler, Yvonne Riaño, Anja Bandau, María Elena Hauy de Segura et al.Get full text
Published 2014-06-01
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2802by Tilman Seebass et al., Danker H. Schaareman, Niels Mulder, J.J. Ras, R.C. Kwantes, J.M. Pluvier, Mildred Archer, J.E. van Lohuizen-de Leeuw, Ajip Rosidi, David T. Hill, Danker H. Schaareman, Ernst Schlager, A. Teeuw, Rainer CarleGet full text
Published 1979-10-01
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2803by J.W. Minderhout, Donn V. Hart, C.H.M. Nooy-Palm, Lucien Bernot, Lorenz G. Löffler, L.M. Hanks, Frank M. le Bar, M. Nash et al., Edmund R. Leach, ? Vidyanand “Videh”, J. Gonda, ? Vidyanand “Videh”, J. Gonda, Matthias Hermanns, C. von Fürer-Haimendorf, Bernard Pignède, C. von Fürer-Haimendorf, Charles F. Keyes, J.M. Pluvier, Truong Buu Lam, P. Zoetmulder, C. Hooykaas, Ch. J. Grader, Clifford GeertzGet full text
Published 1968-07-01
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2804by John Beattie, H.U.E. Thoden van Velzen, Armand Abel et al., K.A.H. Hidding, F.J.J. Verstraelen, A.A. Trouwborst, M. Fortes, M. Daneel, Harold C. Conklin, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Laurence C. Judd, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Johannes Wilbert, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Paul Kosok, R.T. Zuidema, E. Tabio, R.T. Zuidema, R.A.M. van Zantwijk, R.T. Zuidema, Alan Dundes, T.J.C. Brasser, Frederik G.G. Rose, M.J. Meggitt, Helen Sheils, Frederick G.G. Rose, A.A. Trouwborst, G.P. Murdock, C. Nooteboom, Carl A. Schmitz, H.A. van Oort, Michael Banton, J.W. Minderhout, P. Gregorius, K. Kortmulder, Peter WeidkuhnGet full text
Published 1967-01-01
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2805by H.J.M. Claessen, Rien Ploeg, H.J.M. Claessen, Rien Ploeg, A.A. Yewangoe, D.C. Mulder, Nico Wijnen et al., Peter Meel, Ben Scholtens, Peter Meel, Aart G. Broek, M.A. Kagenaar, Bernard Juillerat, Paul van der Grijp, R. van Lier, R. Giel, James C. Scott, B.F. Galjart, Femme Gaastra, Ch. van Fraassen, B.F. Drewes, John Miksic, J.G. de Casparis, Elly Touwen-Bouwsma, Martin van Bruinessen, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, René van den Berg, Serge Bouez, C. Baks, Marine Carrin-Bouez, C. Baks, Gert Oostindie, J. van Baal, Harry A. Poeze, L.F. Jansen, Franois Raillon, William H. Frederick, Reimar Schefold, Barbara Lüem, J.W. Schoorl, J. van Baal, I. Serpenti, Miriam Kahn, A. Teeuw, A. Teeuw, M.M. Jocelyne Fernandez-VestGet full text
Published 1990-04-01
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2806by M. Schoffeleers, Leo Frobenius, H.C.G. Schoenaker, Brigitte Renard-Clamagirand, J.D.M. Platenkamp, Hans Kähler, Bernd Nothofer, Martine Segalen, G.W. Locher, Robert Wessing, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Sharon A. Carstens, P.E. de Josselin de Jong, Claudine Salmon, W.L. Idema, Luis H. Daal, Rosemarijn Hoefte, Jacques van Doorn, P.M.H. Groen, Gehan Wijeyewardene, Alfred E. Daniëls, Richard B. Davis, Alfred E. Daniëls, Christine Ward Gailey, H.J.M. Claessen, Dominique Casajus, R. Buijtenhuijs, S. Bernus et al., R. Buijtenhuijs, H. Meyer, W. van den Broeke, Victor W. Turner, W.E.A. van Beek, M.A. van Bakel, Thomas Bargatzky, Anthony Jackson, Victoria J. Baker, I.M. Lewis, B. Schuch, Ingrid Liebig-Hundius, Henke Schulte Nordholt, S.J. Tambiah, Nico G. Schulte Nordholt, Shamsul Amri Baharuddin, A. Teeuw, I. Syukri, Truong Quang, Andrew Vickerman, Adrian Vickers, H.I.R. HinzlerGet full text
Published 1989-10-01
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2807by Peter Metcalf, Matthew Schoffeleers, Marion Melk-Koch, Matthew Schoffeleers, Peter Carey, Marie-Odette Scalliet, Willem F.H. Adelaar, Rob de Ridder, Takashi Shiraishi, Harry A. Poeze, Robert M. Hill II, Rien Ploeg, M.J. van den Blink, Gert J. Oostindie, Jean-Claude Lejosne, Otto van den Muijzenberg, E.S. van Eyck van Heslinga, Jaap de Moor, A.H.P. Clemens, G.J. Knaap, Raymond T. Smith, Ank Klomp, J.Joseph Errington, Ward Keeler, Sjoerd Rienk Jaarsma, Rudy de Jongh, G. Teitler, J. Hoffenaar, Hans-Dieter Evers, B.F. Galjart, Anil Ramdas, Linda Terpstra, Anke van Dijke, Erich Kolig, H. Dagmar, Luc de Heusch, H.J.M. Claessen, Charles Higham, J.G. de Casparis, Peter Kloos, Martin van Bruinessen, John de Pool, Aart G. Broek, Bernhard Dahm, N. Bootsma, Christian F. Feest, A.G. van Beek, J.A. Feldman et al., Andrew Beatty, R. Borofsky, M.A. van Bakel, J.W. Schoorl, J.F.L.M. Cornelissen, Alex van Stipriaan, Jo Derkx, A.A. Trouwborst, Th. Schweizer (Hg), Hans Vermeulen, Brian Juan O’Neill, C.W. Watson, Hendrick M.J. Maier, Neil Lancelot Whitehead, Edmundo Magaña, J.J. de Wolf, Meyer FortesGet full text
Published 1990-10-01
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2808by Kataria, SanjayOther Authors: “...Abdullah, et al. (Eds.):, Abrizah...”
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2814by Herrero-Molina, Alejandro AngelOther Authors: “...Anthony J. Sinskey...et al....”
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Published 2005
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