Prevalence of hookah smoking and associated factors among male high school students in Iraq

Abstract Background The use of the hookah-smoking device is increasing at a large scale in the Eastern Mediterranean region. Hookah users are exposed to an array of chemical compounds and may suffer several chronic diseases as a result. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of ho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed K. Al-Delaimy, Waleed A. T. Al-Ani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11386-4

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