Objective evaluation of plantar hyperhidrosis after sympathectomy

• Main Authors: Nelson Wolosker, Augusto Ishy, Guilherme Yazbek, Jose Ribas Milanez de Campos, Paulo Kauffman, Pedro Puech-Leão, Fabio Biscegli Jatene
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Faculdade de Medicina / USP 2013-01-01
• Series: Clinics
• Subjects: Sweating; Hyperhidrosis; Video-Assisted Thoracic Sympathectomy; Autonomic Ganglia
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322013000300006
• ISSN: 1807-5932; 1980-5322

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to prospectively, randomly, blindly, and objectively investigate how surgery affects plantar sudoresis in patients with palmar and plantar hyperhidrosis over a one-year period using a sudorometer (VapoMeter). METHODS: From February 2007 to May 2009, 40 consecutive patients with combined palmar hyperhidrosis and plantar hyperhidrosis underwent video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy at the T3 or T4 ganglion level (15 women and 25 men, with a mean age of 25 years). RESULTS: Immediately after the operation and during the one-year follow-up, all of the patients were free from palmar hyperhidrosis episodes. Compensatory hyperhidrosis of varying degrees was observed in 35 (87.5%) patients after one year. Only two (2.5%) patients suffered from severe compensatory hyperhidrosis. There was a large initial improvement in plantar hyperhidrosis in 46.25% of the cases, followed by a progressive regression of that improvement, such that only 30% continued to show this improvement after one year. The proportion of patients whose condition worsened increased progressively (from 21.25% to 47.50%), and the proportion of stable patients decreased (32.5% to 22.50%). This was not related to resection level; however, a lower intensity of plantar hyperhidrosis prior to sympathectomy correlated with worse evolution. CONCLUSION: Patients with palmar hyperhidrosis and plantar hyperhidrosis who underwent video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy to treat their palmar hyperhidrosis exhibited good initial improvement in plantar hyperhidrosis, which then decreased to lesser degrees of improvement over a one-year period following the surgery. For this reason, video-assisted thoracic sympathectomy should not be performed when only plantar hyperhidrosis is present.