The puckering free-energy surface of proline

Proline has two preferred puckering states, which are often characterized by the pseudorotation phase angle and amplitude. Although proline's five endocyclic torsion angles can be utilized to calculate the phase angle and amplitude, it is not clear if there is any direct correlation between eac...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Di Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2013-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://link.aip.org/link/doi/10.1063/1.4799082