Evaluating endophenotypes for bipolar disorder

Abstract Background Phenotypic heterogeneity is a major impediment to the elucidation of the neurobiology and genetics of bipolar disorder. Endophenotype could help in reducing heterogeneity by defining biological traits that are more direct expressions of gene effects. The aim of this review is to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Riccardo Guglielmo, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak, Gregor Hasler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-05-01
Series:International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40345-021-00220-w