Enfoques do comprometimento dos membros dos grupos PET da USP: um estudo comparativo entre grupos da capital e do interior [doi: 10.5329/RECADM.20090802005]

• Main Authors: Marcus Felipe Brito Castro, Nildes Pitombo Leite, Vivian Borges Scalfi, Maira Patricia da Silva, Anderson Alex de Assis Vieira
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Estudos e Pesquisas Sociais 2009-11-01
• Series: Revista Eletrônica de Ciência Administrativa
• Online Access: http://www.periodicosibepes.org.br/index.php/recadm/article/view/577

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1 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography" /> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading" /> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><strong>RESUMO</strong> <p class="MsoNormal">O Comprometimento pode ser interpretado como v&iacute;nculos entre pessoas e organiza&ccedil;&otilde;es e a natureza desses v&iacute;nculos pode afetar o desempenho e resultados de ambos. O presente estudo, explorat&oacute;rio, de car&aacute;ter qualitativo, tem como objetivo investigar os enfoques de comprometimento dos integrantes dos grupos PET &ndash; Programa de Educa&ccedil;&atilde;o Tutorial da Universidade de S&atilde;o Paulo &ndash; USP, da Capital e do Interior, comparando esses grupos em rela&ccedil;&atilde;o &agrave; predomin&acirc;ncia desses enfoques. Para desenvolver a an&aacute;lise foi utilizado o modelo tridimensional de Meyer e Allen (1991) com seus tr&ecirc;s enfoques de comprometimento: normativo, afetivo e instrumental, lembrando que uma pessoa pode apresentar os tr&ecirc;s, em maior ou menor grau. Os resultados encontrados indicam uma grande semelhan&ccedil;a entre os enfoques dos grupos PET, sendo que o afetivo e o normativo apresentaram maior destaque nas amostras e, por serem enfoques que geram maior desempenho, contribuem para a perenidade e evolu&ccedil;&atilde;o do Programa. Ainda, o afetivo esteve relacionado principalmente aos objetivos, valores e metas, enquanto o normativo surgiu da valoriza&ccedil;&atilde;o de esfor&ccedil;o e obriga&ccedil;&atilde;o.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong>Palavras-Chave</strong>: Comprometimento Organizacional; Enfoques; Organiza&ccedil;&atilde;o PET.</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US">ABSTRACT</span></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">The commitment can be interpreted as links between a person and the organization, and the nature of these links can affect the performance and results of both. The present exploratory and qualitative study has as objective to study the approaches of commitment of the integrants of groups PET (Tutorial Education Program) of University of S&atilde;o Paulo (USP), comparing groups PET of the Capital with those of the Internal in relation with the predominant approaches. To develop the analysis, was used the three-dimensional model of Allen and Meyer (1991) that shows and analysis the existence of three approaches of commitment: normative, affective and continuance. It is more appropriated to consider these approaches as components of commitment, than types, reason for which a person can present the three approaches. The founded results indicate a great similarity between the approaches of groups PET, being that the affective and normative approaches had showed more prominent in samples, and, for being approaches that generate greater performance, they contribute for survival and evolution of the Program. The affective approach was related mainly to the objectives, values and goals, while the normative approach appeared of the valuation of effort and obligation.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Keywords</span></strong><span lang="EN-US">: Organizational Commitment; Approaches; PET Organization.</span></p> <!--[endif]-->