Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries
Abstract Background Globally, women constitute 30% of researchers. Despite an increasing proportion of women in research, they are still less likely to have international collaborations. Literature on barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) between men and women remains limited. This study...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2021-04-01
|
Series: | Health Research Policy and Systems |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00712-2 |
id |
doaj-3429808ad2a8471e9bfd54f9d18879d2 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-3429808ad2a8471e9bfd54f9d18879d22021-04-18T11:48:05ZengBMCHealth Research Policy and Systems1478-45052021-04-0119111010.1186/s12961-021-00712-2Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countriesSoha El-Halabi0Ronan McCabe1Birger C. Forsberg2Devy L. Elling3Ziad El-Khatib4Department of Learning Informatics Management and Ethics, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska InstitutetDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm UniversityDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska InstitutetAbstract Background Globally, women constitute 30% of researchers. Despite an increasing proportion of women in research, they are still less likely to have international collaborations. Literature on barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) between men and women remains limited. This study aimed to assess perceived gender barriers to KTE activities in vaccination-related research in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Methods This was a cross-sectional data assessment from a self-administered questionnaire distributed to researchers in the field of vaccination research. The administered questionnaire was developed and validated by WHO and McMaster University. Descriptive statistics were carried out. Structural factors of KTE were assessed using 12 statements measured with a five-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). An index ranging from 12 to 60 points was created to assess structural factors of KTE, with higher score indicating fewer perceived barriers. Multivariable linear regression modelling was applied to examine the association between KTE barriers and gender. Results A total of 158 researchers were included in the analysis. Regardless of gender and country of affiliation, researchers experienced challenges with respect to KTE activities; particularly factors related to the availability of human and financial resources and level of technical expertise among their target audience. We were also able to identify perceived facilitators among men and women, such as the presence of structures that link researchers and target audiences, the investment of target audiences in KTE efforts and the presence of stable contacts among target audiences. Our linear regression analysis showed that women perceived more barriers than men (R 2 = 0.014; B = −1.069; 95% CI −4.035; 1.897). Conclusions Men and women shared common perspectives on barriers to KTE. KTE activities could be strengthened by improving structural efforts to reduce gender differences and increase collaborations between researchers and their target audience.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00712-2Knowledge transfer and exchangeEvidence-informed practiceResearch utilizationGenderBarriers |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Soha El-Halabi Ronan McCabe Birger C. Forsberg Devy L. Elling Ziad El-Khatib |
spellingShingle |
Soha El-Halabi Ronan McCabe Birger C. Forsberg Devy L. Elling Ziad El-Khatib Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries Health Research Policy and Systems Knowledge transfer and exchange Evidence-informed practice Research utilization Gender Barriers |
author_facet |
Soha El-Halabi Ronan McCabe Birger C. Forsberg Devy L. Elling Ziad El-Khatib |
author_sort |
Soha El-Halabi |
title |
Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
title_short |
Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
title_full |
Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
title_fullStr |
Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
title_full_unstemmed |
Structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
title_sort |
structural barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange among men and women in low-, middle- and high-income countries: an international cross-sectional study with vaccine researchers in 44 countries |
publisher |
BMC |
series |
Health Research Policy and Systems |
issn |
1478-4505 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
Abstract Background Globally, women constitute 30% of researchers. Despite an increasing proportion of women in research, they are still less likely to have international collaborations. Literature on barriers to knowledge transfer and exchange (KTE) between men and women remains limited. This study aimed to assess perceived gender barriers to KTE activities in vaccination-related research in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Methods This was a cross-sectional data assessment from a self-administered questionnaire distributed to researchers in the field of vaccination research. The administered questionnaire was developed and validated by WHO and McMaster University. Descriptive statistics were carried out. Structural factors of KTE were assessed using 12 statements measured with a five-point Likert scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). An index ranging from 12 to 60 points was created to assess structural factors of KTE, with higher score indicating fewer perceived barriers. Multivariable linear regression modelling was applied to examine the association between KTE barriers and gender. Results A total of 158 researchers were included in the analysis. Regardless of gender and country of affiliation, researchers experienced challenges with respect to KTE activities; particularly factors related to the availability of human and financial resources and level of technical expertise among their target audience. We were also able to identify perceived facilitators among men and women, such as the presence of structures that link researchers and target audiences, the investment of target audiences in KTE efforts and the presence of stable contacts among target audiences. Our linear regression analysis showed that women perceived more barriers than men (R 2 = 0.014; B = −1.069; 95% CI −4.035; 1.897). Conclusions Men and women shared common perspectives on barriers to KTE. KTE activities could be strengthened by improving structural efforts to reduce gender differences and increase collaborations between researchers and their target audience. |
topic |
Knowledge transfer and exchange Evidence-informed practice Research utilization Gender Barriers |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-021-00712-2 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT sohaelhalabi structuralbarrierstoknowledgetransferandexchangeamongmenandwomeninlowmiddleandhighincomecountriesaninternationalcrosssectionalstudywithvaccineresearchersin44countries AT ronanmccabe structuralbarrierstoknowledgetransferandexchangeamongmenandwomeninlowmiddleandhighincomecountriesaninternationalcrosssectionalstudywithvaccineresearchersin44countries AT birgercforsberg structuralbarrierstoknowledgetransferandexchangeamongmenandwomeninlowmiddleandhighincomecountriesaninternationalcrosssectionalstudywithvaccineresearchersin44countries AT devylelling structuralbarrierstoknowledgetransferandexchangeamongmenandwomeninlowmiddleandhighincomecountriesaninternationalcrosssectionalstudywithvaccineresearchersin44countries AT ziadelkhatib structuralbarrierstoknowledgetransferandexchangeamongmenandwomeninlowmiddleandhighincomecountriesaninternationalcrosssectionalstudywithvaccineresearchersin44countries |
_version_ |
1721521913333809152 |