A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations
Understanding the basic properties of natural fibers is important to determine the optimal intended uses for instance as high-quality bio-composite raw material. This review describes the characteristics, and potential uses of some natural fibers in order to improve their sustainability and economic...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2021-07-01
|
Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542100569X |
id |
doaj-3ae6d35f17044ed0b34961a441829bb8 |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-3ae6d35f17044ed0b34961a441829bb82021-07-23T04:49:44ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542021-07-011324422458A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizationsAzizatul Karimah0Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho1Sasa Sofyan Munawar2Danang Sudarwoko Adi3 Ismadi4Ratih Damayanti5Bambang Subiyanto6Widya Fatriasari7Ahmad Fudholi8Research Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaForest Products Research and Development Center, Research, Development and Innovation Agency (FORDA), Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl Gunung Batu 5, Bogor, 16610, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomaterials LIPI, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong, 16911, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, Malaysia; Research Centre for Electrical Power and Mechatronics LIPI, Bandung, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Understanding the basic properties of natural fibers is important to determine the optimal intended uses for instance as high-quality bio-composite raw material. This review describes the characteristics, and potential uses of some natural fibers in order to improve their sustainability and economic values. The natural fibers have low density and high strength to weight ratio and reduction make them potential as light weight composite and reinforcement materials. The microstructure and chemical compositions of fibers affect the mechanical properties with the fiber cross-sectional area is the most variable influencing the fiber strength. Natural fibers are easy to absorb water due to the presence of hemicellulose that give hydrophilic properties make them less compatible in the interaction with matrix with hydrophobicity properties. Higher cellulose content and crystallinity tend to result better strength properties of fiber while lignin is since versa. Besides that, fiber anatomical characteristics vary between different and same species that affect on the density and mechanical properties. The other factors namely environmental conditions, method of transportation, storage time and conditions, and fiber extraction affect the size and quality of the natural fibers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542100569XAnatomical propertiesChemical propertiesNatural fiberPhysical–mechanical propertiesProspective utilization |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Azizatul Karimah Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Sasa Sofyan Munawar Danang Sudarwoko Adi Ismadi Ratih Damayanti Bambang Subiyanto Widya Fatriasari Ahmad Fudholi |
spellingShingle |
Azizatul Karimah Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Sasa Sofyan Munawar Danang Sudarwoko Adi Ismadi Ratih Damayanti Bambang Subiyanto Widya Fatriasari Ahmad Fudholi A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations Journal of Materials Research and Technology Anatomical properties Chemical properties Natural fiber Physical–mechanical properties Prospective utilization |
author_facet |
Azizatul Karimah Muhammad Rasyidur Ridho Sasa Sofyan Munawar Danang Sudarwoko Adi Ismadi Ratih Damayanti Bambang Subiyanto Widya Fatriasari Ahmad Fudholi |
author_sort |
Azizatul Karimah |
title |
A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
title_short |
A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
title_full |
A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
title_fullStr |
A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
title_full_unstemmed |
A review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
title_sort |
review on natural fibers for development of eco-friendly bio-composite: characteristics, and utilizations |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
issn |
2238-7854 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Understanding the basic properties of natural fibers is important to determine the optimal intended uses for instance as high-quality bio-composite raw material. This review describes the characteristics, and potential uses of some natural fibers in order to improve their sustainability and economic values. The natural fibers have low density and high strength to weight ratio and reduction make them potential as light weight composite and reinforcement materials. The microstructure and chemical compositions of fibers affect the mechanical properties with the fiber cross-sectional area is the most variable influencing the fiber strength. Natural fibers are easy to absorb water due to the presence of hemicellulose that give hydrophilic properties make them less compatible in the interaction with matrix with hydrophobicity properties. Higher cellulose content and crystallinity tend to result better strength properties of fiber while lignin is since versa. Besides that, fiber anatomical characteristics vary between different and same species that affect on the density and mechanical properties. The other factors namely environmental conditions, method of transportation, storage time and conditions, and fiber extraction affect the size and quality of the natural fibers. |
topic |
Anatomical properties Chemical properties Natural fiber Physical–mechanical properties Prospective utilization |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S223878542100569X |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT azizatulkarimah areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT muhammadrasyidurridho areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT sasasofyanmunawar areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT danangsudarwokoadi areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ismadi areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ratihdamayanti areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT bambangsubiyanto areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT widyafatriasari areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ahmadfudholi areviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT azizatulkarimah reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT muhammadrasyidurridho reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT sasasofyanmunawar reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT danangsudarwokoadi reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ismadi reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ratihdamayanti reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT bambangsubiyanto reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT widyafatriasari reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations AT ahmadfudholi reviewonnaturalfibersfordevelopmentofecofriendlybiocompositecharacteristicsandutilizations |
_version_ |
1721290485447786496 |