Solid γ-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Compound with Gingerols, a Multi-Component Guest: Preparation, Properties and Application in Yogurt

Gingerols from the rhizome of fresh ginger (<i>Zingiber officinale</i>) were obtained by a simple extraction, followed by purification. The gingerols extract was composed of 6-gingerol (54%), 8-gingerol (20%), and 10-gingerol (26%). It was included into &#947;-cyclodextrin by classic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Joana M. Pais, Bruna Pereira, Filipe A. Almeida Paz, Susana M. Cardoso, Susana S. Braga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/2/344
Description
Summary:Gingerols from the rhizome of fresh ginger (<i>Zingiber officinale</i>) were obtained by a simple extraction, followed by purification. The gingerols extract was composed of 6-gingerol (54%), 8-gingerol (20%), and 10-gingerol (26%). It was included into &#947;-cyclodextrin by classic co-dissolution procedures. Solid-state characterisation of &#947;-cyclodextrin&#183;gingerols shows that this inclusion compound features 1:1 host-to-guest stoichiometry and that it is a microcrystalline powder with a crystalline cell that belongs to the tetragonal space group 42<sub>1</sub>2, having the host molecules stacked in infinite channels where the gingerols are accommodated. <i>In chimico</i> studies with ABTS<sup>&#8226;+</sup> scavenging, NO<sup>&#8226;</sup> scavenging, &#946;-carotene peroxidation, and 5-LOX inhibition show that &#947;-cyclodextrin is a suitable carrier for gingerols, because it does not alter their reactivity towards these substances. Yogurt was tested as a matrix for the incorporation of gingerols and &#947;-cyclodextrin&#183;gingerols into foodstuff. The colour of the fortified yogurt suffered little alterations. In the case of yogurt with the inclusion compound, &#947;-cyclodextrin&#183;gingerols, as fortificant, these alterations were not perceptible to the naked eye. Moreover, yogurt with &#947;-cyclodextrin&#183;gingerols showed a good antioxidant activity, thus being suitable for use in nutraceutical applications.
ISSN:2218-273X