The Hidden Punitiveness of Fines

The fine is the most common penalty imposed by courts of summary jurisdiction in Australia, and fines imposed by way of penalty notice or infringement notice are a multiple of those imposed by the courts. The latter are being used for an increasing range of offences. This progressive ‘monetization o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julia Quilter, Russell Hogg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Queensland University of Technology 2018-09-01
Series:International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy
Online Access:https://www.crimejusticejournal.com/article/view/512