A review of the potential health benefits of pine nut oil and its characteristic fatty acid pinolenic acid

Pine nuts contain pinolenic acid (PNLA), which represents 14–19% of fatty acids present. Here we review research on pine nut oil (PNO) and PNLA from studies performed in vitro, in animal models and in humans. PNLA has anti-inflammatory action and may improve lymphocyte function. PNO and PNLA have fa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kayin Xie, Elizabeth A. Miles, Philip C. Calder
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-05-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464616300226