Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union

Let M = (V(M), E(M)) be a simple graph with finite vertices and edges. An N-covering of M is a family {N<sub>1</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, ... , N<sub>&#x03B1;</sub>} of subgraphs of M isomorphic to N such that every edge in E(M) belongs to N<sub>l</sub>...

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Main Authors: Yi Hu, Muhammad Awais Umar, Mustafa Habib, Ce Shi, Ghulam Rasool, Zijiang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880653/
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spelling doaj-69a61b26a82b4656a5eb2c161d855c9f2021-03-30T00:51:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01715529915530310.1109/ACCESS.2019.29490438880653Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint UnionYi Hu0Muhammad Awais Umar1Mustafa Habib2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-1865Ce Shi3Ghulam Rasool4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8681-0343Zijiang Zhu5School of Information Science and Technology, South China Business College of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, ChinaGovernment Degree College (B), Sharaqpur Sharif, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore, PakistanSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, National College of Business Administration &#x0026; Economics (NCBA&#x0026;E), DHA Campus, Lahore, PakistanSchool of Information Science and Technology, South China Business College of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, ChinaLet M = (V(M), E(M)) be a simple graph with finite vertices and edges. An N-covering of M is a family {N<sub>1</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, ... , N<sub>&#x03B1;</sub>} of subgraphs of M isomorphic to N such that every edge in E(M) belongs to N<sub>l</sub>, for some l, l &#x2208; {1, 2, ... , &#x03B1;}. Such a graph is a (c, d)-N-antimagic if &#x2203; a bijection &#x03C8; : V<sub>M</sub> &#x222A;E<sub>M</sub> &#x2192; {1, 2, ... , |V<sub>M</sub>|+|E<sub>M</sub>|} such that for all N<sub>l</sub> &#x2245; N, {wt<sub>&#x03C8;</sub>(N<sub>l</sub>)} = {c, c+d, ... , c+(&#x03B1;-1)d}. For &#x03C8;(V(M)) = {1, 2, 3, ... , |V(M)|}, the labeling &#x03C8; would be super (c, d)-N-antimagic and for d = 0 it would be N-supermagic. In this manuscript, we investigated that mC<sub>n</sub>-path has super (c, d)-C<sub>n</sub>-antimagic labeling for differences d &#x2208; {0, 1, ... , 5} and extend the result for C<sub>n</sub>-supermagic labeling of disjoint union of isomorphic copies of mC<sub>n</sub>-path.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880653/Block cut-vertex graph<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-pathdisjoint union of <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-pathsuper (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">c</italic>, <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">d</italic>)-<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">cₙ</italic>-antimagic
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Yi Hu
Muhammad Awais Umar
Mustafa Habib
Ce Shi
Ghulam Rasool
Zijiang Zhu
spellingShingle Yi Hu
Muhammad Awais Umar
Mustafa Habib
Ce Shi
Ghulam Rasool
Zijiang Zhu
Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
IEEE Access
Block cut-vertex graph
<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-path
disjoint union of <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-path
super (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">c</italic>, <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">d</italic>)-<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">cₙ</italic>-antimagic
author_facet Yi Hu
Muhammad Awais Umar
Mustafa Habib
Ce Shi
Ghulam Rasool
Zijiang Zhu
author_sort Yi Hu
title Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
title_short Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
title_full Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
title_fullStr Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
title_full_unstemmed Antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$mC_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-Path and Its Disjoint Union
title_sort antimagicness of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="latex">$mc_n$ </tex-math></inline-formula>-path and its disjoint union
publisher IEEE
series IEEE Access
issn 2169-3536
publishDate 2019-01-01
description Let M = (V(M), E(M)) be a simple graph with finite vertices and edges. An N-covering of M is a family {N<sub>1</sub>, N<sub>2</sub>, ... , N<sub>&#x03B1;</sub>} of subgraphs of M isomorphic to N such that every edge in E(M) belongs to N<sub>l</sub>, for some l, l &#x2208; {1, 2, ... , &#x03B1;}. Such a graph is a (c, d)-N-antimagic if &#x2203; a bijection &#x03C8; : V<sub>M</sub> &#x222A;E<sub>M</sub> &#x2192; {1, 2, ... , |V<sub>M</sub>|+|E<sub>M</sub>|} such that for all N<sub>l</sub> &#x2245; N, {wt<sub>&#x03C8;</sub>(N<sub>l</sub>)} = {c, c+d, ... , c+(&#x03B1;-1)d}. For &#x03C8;(V(M)) = {1, 2, 3, ... , |V(M)|}, the labeling &#x03C8; would be super (c, d)-N-antimagic and for d = 0 it would be N-supermagic. In this manuscript, we investigated that mC<sub>n</sub>-path has super (c, d)-C<sub>n</sub>-antimagic labeling for differences d &#x2208; {0, 1, ... , 5} and extend the result for C<sub>n</sub>-supermagic labeling of disjoint union of isomorphic copies of mC<sub>n</sub>-path.
topic Block cut-vertex graph
<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-path
disjoint union of <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">mCₙ</italic>-path
super (<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">c</italic>, <italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">d</italic>)-<italic xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">cₙ</italic>-antimagic
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8880653/
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