Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis

Polygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the sub...

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Main Authors: Sri Rezki, Halimah Halimah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: POLTEKKES KEMENKES KUPANG 2020-12-01
Series:Jurnal Info Kesehatan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/infokes/article/view/341
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spelling doaj-6cd583c263674e34aa05f9674c78fa912021-01-01T08:46:40ZengPOLTEKKES KEMENKES KUPANGJurnal Info Kesehatan0216-504X2620-536X2020-12-0118212813610.31965/infokes.Vol18.Iss2.341341Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and SanguinisSri Rezki0Halimah Halimah1Department of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes PontianakDepartment of Dental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes PontianakPolygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival, which is porphyromonas gingivalis. Polygonum Minus Huds has the potential to be an antibacterial mouthwash for bacteria that causes caries and gingivitis. This research aims to make a mouthwash based on the essential oil of Polygonum Minus Huds and determine its antibacterial properties in mouthwashes of 0.025% and 0.05% concentrations to find antibacterial activity on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis. The research was conducted in June 2019 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak Lab and Health Polytechnique Pontianak Integrated Lab. Design Quasi-experimental research used post-test only control group design, mouthwash formulation with essential oil concentrations of 0.025% and 0.05%, positive control using non-alcoholic mouthwash, and negative control (Aquades). Statistical analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that the best mouthwash was 2.5 ml of Tween 80 and 2.5 ml of glycerin. The results showed the essential oil gargle of Kesum leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds) at concentrations of 0.05%, and 0.02%, which is the bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sanguinis were not able to inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. Increasing the amount of concentration or making mouthwash in other forms is expected to increase its antibacterial effect.https://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/infokes/article/view/341polygonum minus hudsmouthwashstreptococcus mutansstreptococcus sanguinis
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Sri Rezki
Halimah Halimah
spellingShingle Sri Rezki
Halimah Halimah
Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
Jurnal Info Kesehatan
polygonum minus huds
mouthwash
streptococcus mutans
streptococcus sanguinis
author_facet Sri Rezki
Halimah Halimah
author_sort Sri Rezki
title Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
title_short Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
title_full Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
title_fullStr Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Mouthwash of Kesum Leaf (Polygonum Minus Huds) Essential Oil on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis
title_sort antibacterial mouthwash of kesum leaf (polygonum minus huds) essential oil on streptococcus mutans and sanguinis
publisher POLTEKKES KEMENKES KUPANG
series Jurnal Info Kesehatan
issn 0216-504X
2620-536X
publishDate 2020-12-01
description Polygonum Minus Huds methanol extract from several previous studies has antibacterial properties in bacteria in the mouth such as Streptococcus Mutans, Staphylococcus Aureus, Salmonella Typhi, Escherichia Coli, etc. The cause of gingivitis is Streptococcus Sanguinis and anaerobic bacteria in the subgingival, which is porphyromonas gingivalis. Polygonum Minus Huds has the potential to be an antibacterial mouthwash for bacteria that causes caries and gingivitis. This research aims to make a mouthwash based on the essential oil of Polygonum Minus Huds and determine its antibacterial properties in mouthwashes of 0.025% and 0.05% concentrations to find antibacterial activity on Streptococcus Mutans and Sanguinis. The research was conducted in June 2019 at the Chemistry Laboratory of Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, the University of Tanjungpura in Pontianak Lab and Health Polytechnique Pontianak Integrated Lab. Design Quasi-experimental research used post-test only control group design, mouthwash formulation with essential oil concentrations of 0.025% and 0.05%, positive control using non-alcoholic mouthwash, and negative control (Aquades). Statistical analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that the best mouthwash was 2.5 ml of Tween 80 and 2.5 ml of glycerin. The results showed the essential oil gargle of Kesum leaves (Polygonum Minus Huds) at concentrations of 0.05%, and 0.02%, which is the bacteria of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sanguinis were not able to inhibit the growth of the two bacteria. Increasing the amount of concentration or making mouthwash in other forms is expected to increase its antibacterial effect.
topic polygonum minus huds
mouthwash
streptococcus mutans
streptococcus sanguinis
url https://jurnal.poltekeskupang.ac.id/index.php/infokes/article/view/341
work_keys_str_mv AT srirezki antibacterialmouthwashofkesumleafpolygonumminushudsessentialoilonstreptococcusmutansandsanguinis
AT halimahhalimah antibacterialmouthwashofkesumleafpolygonumminushudsessentialoilonstreptococcusmutansandsanguinis
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