Changes in adult smoking behaviours in ten global adult tobacco survey (GATS) countries during 2008–2018 - a test of ‘hardening’ hypothesis’

Abstract Background Hardcore smoking behaviours and test of hardening are seldom reported from low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs). We report country-wise changes in smoking behaviors between two sequential surveys and explored ecologically the relationship between MPOWER scores and smoking beha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Saint Nway Aye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-06-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11201-0