The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>

A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel A...

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Main Authors: Rachel A. Cheng, Martin Wiedmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/7/416
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spelling doaj-848fd01b92fb40a1b51d53899f7f55a62020-11-24T21:54:37ZengMDPI AGToxins2072-66512019-07-0111741610.3390/toxins11070416toxins11070416The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>Rachel A. Cheng0Martin Wiedmann1Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USADepartment of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAA number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating toxins encoded by a variety of <i>Salmonella</i> serovars. In this review, we discuss both the classical (SpvB) and novel (typhoid toxin, ArtAB, and SboC/SeoC) ADP-ribosylating toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>, including the structure and function of these toxins and our current understanding of their contributions to virulence.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/7/416ADP-ribosyltransferasetoxinSalmonellaSpvBArtABtyphoid toxinSboCSeoC
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Rachel A. Cheng
Martin Wiedmann
spellingShingle Rachel A. Cheng
Martin Wiedmann
The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
Toxins
ADP-ribosyltransferase
toxin
Salmonella
SpvB
ArtAB
typhoid toxin
SboC
SeoC
author_facet Rachel A. Cheng
Martin Wiedmann
author_sort Rachel A. Cheng
title The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
title_short The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
title_full The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
title_fullStr The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
title_full_unstemmed The ADP-Ribosylating Toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>
title_sort adp-ribosylating toxins of <i>salmonella</i>
publisher MDPI AG
series Toxins
issn 2072-6651
publishDate 2019-07-01
description A number of pathogenic bacteria utilize toxins to mediate disease in a susceptible host. The foodborne pathogen <i>Salmonella</i> is one of the most important and well-studied bacterial pathogens. Recently, whole genome sequence characterizations revealed the presence of multiple novel ADP-ribosylating toxins encoded by a variety of <i>Salmonella</i> serovars. In this review, we discuss both the classical (SpvB) and novel (typhoid toxin, ArtAB, and SboC/SeoC) ADP-ribosylating toxins of <i>Salmonella</i>, including the structure and function of these toxins and our current understanding of their contributions to virulence.
topic ADP-ribosyltransferase
toxin
Salmonella
SpvB
ArtAB
typhoid toxin
SboC
SeoC
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/11/7/416
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