Reliability and Efficiency of Pollutant Removal in Four-Stage Constructed Wetland of SSVF-SSHF-SSHF-SSVF Type

The present paper reports pollutant removal efficiencies and reliability for a four-stage hybrid constructed wetland (HCW) consisting of the following sequence of subsurface (SS), vertical flow (VF) and horizontal flow (HF) beds: SSVF-SSHF-SSHF-SSVF. The experiments were carried out over a period of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Magdalena Gizińska-Górna, Krzysztof Jóźwiakowski, Michał Marzec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/11/3153