Pork Loin Chop Quality and Muscle Fiber Characteristics as Affected by the Direction of Cut

In this study, the relationship between muscle fiber characteristics and meat quality of pork loin chops prepared using different directions of cut (vertical to the muscle length, M-Vertical; vertical or parallel to the muscle fiber orientation, F-Vertical or F-Parallel) was evaluated under differen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sumin Song, Chi-Hoon Ahn, Mingeun Song, Gap-Don Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/1/43
Description
Summary:In this study, the relationship between muscle fiber characteristics and meat quality of pork loin chops prepared using different directions of cut (vertical to the muscle length, M-Vertical; vertical or parallel to the muscle fiber orientation, F-Vertical or F-Parallel) was evaluated under different storage conditions (fresh, cold storage/aged, and freeze–thawed). Among the three groups, F-parallel displayed considerably larger size of muscle fibers, regardless of their type. This group also displayed an increase in discoloration in aged chops and a decrease in purge loss and tenderness than in other cut groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Freeze–thawing accelerated deterioration of meat quality, especially water-holding capacity and tenderness in all groups (<i>p</i> < 0.05), but was most prominent in F-Parallel. Therefore, to avoid excessive deterioration of fresh, aged, or frozen/thawed pork loin chops, it is important to consider the direction in which the chop is cut with respect to the muscle fiber orientation.
ISSN:2304-8158