Long-term exposure to air-pollution and COVID-19 mortality in England: A hierarchical spatial analysis

Recent studies suggested a link between long-term exposure to air-pollution and COVID-19 mortality. However, due to their ecological design based on large spatial units, they neglect the strong localised air-pollution patterns, and potentially lead to inadequate confounding adjustment. We investigat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Garyfallos Konstantinoudis, Tullia Padellini, James Bennett, Bethan Davies, Majid Ezzati, Marta Blangiardo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412020322716