Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq
The purpose of this study is to determine the activity concentration levels of radionuclides of226Ra,232Th,40K, and137Cs in soil and wheat grain samples. A total of 72 samples of soil and wheat grains were collected in the study area. Measurements were performed using a gamma-ray spectroscopic syste...
Main Authors: | , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2019-01-01
|
Series: | Radiation Protection and Environment |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.rpe.org.in/article.asp?issn=0972-0464;year=2019;volume=42;issue=4;spage=128;epage=137;aulast=Salih |
id |
doaj-ac29c068aa644057ad53098e476bea2a |
---|---|
record_format |
Article |
spelling |
doaj-ac29c068aa644057ad53098e476bea2a2020-11-25T01:19:52ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsRadiation Protection and Environment0972-04642019-01-0142412813710.4103/rpe.RPE_37_19Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-IraqNajeba Farhad SalihZakariya Adel HusseinShalaw Zrar SedeeqThe purpose of this study is to determine the activity concentration levels of radionuclides of226Ra,232Th,40K, and137Cs in soil and wheat grain samples. A total of 72 samples of soil and wheat grains were collected in the study area. Measurements were performed using a gamma-ray spectroscopic system based on high purity germanium detector. The average activity concentrations of226Ra,232Th, and40K in soil samples were found to be 14.7 ± 0.2 Bq/kg, 19.9 ± 0.5 Bq/kg, and 329 ± 5.4 Bq/kg, respectively, and for the measured wheat grain samples their values were found to be 0.4 ± 0.09 Bq/kg for226Ra, 0.36 ± 0.1 Bq/kg for228Ra, and 109.2 ± 2.2 Bq/kg for40K. The calculated mean values of radium equivalent activity Raeq, outdoor absorbed dose rate Dout, and outdoor annual effective dose rate of the soil samples were found to be 68.55 Bq/kg, 32.5 nGy/h, and 0.039 mSv/year, respectively. Moreover, the radionuclide transfer factor from soil-to-wheat grains of naturally occurring radionuclides were found in this order40K > 226Ra > 228Ra.http://www.rpe.org.in/article.asp?issn=0972-0464;year=2019;volume=42;issue=4;spage=128;epage=137;aulast=Salihagricultural soilhigh purity germanium detectortransfer factorswheat grains |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Najeba Farhad Salih Zakariya Adel Hussein Shalaw Zrar Sedeeq |
spellingShingle |
Najeba Farhad Salih Zakariya Adel Hussein Shalaw Zrar Sedeeq Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq Radiation Protection and Environment agricultural soil high purity germanium detector transfer factors wheat grains |
author_facet |
Najeba Farhad Salih Zakariya Adel Hussein Shalaw Zrar Sedeeq |
author_sort |
Najeba Farhad Salih |
title |
Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq |
title_short |
Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq |
title_full |
Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq |
title_fullStr |
Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq |
title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of Koya district, Kurdistan region-Iraq |
title_sort |
environmental radioactivity levels in agricultural soil and wheat grains collected from wheat-farming lands of koya district, kurdistan region-iraq |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
series |
Radiation Protection and Environment |
issn |
0972-0464 |
publishDate |
2019-01-01 |
description |
The purpose of this study is to determine the activity concentration levels of radionuclides of226Ra,232Th,40K, and137Cs in soil and wheat grain samples. A total of 72 samples of soil and wheat grains were collected in the study area. Measurements were performed using a gamma-ray spectroscopic system based on high purity germanium detector. The average activity concentrations of226Ra,232Th, and40K in soil samples were found to be 14.7 ± 0.2 Bq/kg, 19.9 ± 0.5 Bq/kg, and 329 ± 5.4 Bq/kg, respectively, and for the measured wheat grain samples their values were found to be 0.4 ± 0.09 Bq/kg for226Ra, 0.36 ± 0.1 Bq/kg for228Ra, and 109.2 ± 2.2 Bq/kg for40K. The calculated mean values of radium equivalent activity Raeq, outdoor absorbed dose rate Dout, and outdoor annual effective dose rate of the soil samples were found to be 68.55 Bq/kg, 32.5 nGy/h, and 0.039 mSv/year, respectively. Moreover, the radionuclide transfer factor from soil-to-wheat grains of naturally occurring radionuclides were found in this order40K > 226Ra > 228Ra. |
topic |
agricultural soil high purity germanium detector transfer factors wheat grains |
url |
http://www.rpe.org.in/article.asp?issn=0972-0464;year=2019;volume=42;issue=4;spage=128;epage=137;aulast=Salih |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT najebafarhadsalih environmentalradioactivitylevelsinagriculturalsoilandwheatgrainscollectedfromwheatfarminglandsofkoyadistrictkurdistanregioniraq AT zakariyaadelhussein environmentalradioactivitylevelsinagriculturalsoilandwheatgrainscollectedfromwheatfarminglandsofkoyadistrictkurdistanregioniraq AT shalawzrarsedeeq environmentalradioactivitylevelsinagriculturalsoilandwheatgrainscollectedfromwheatfarminglandsofkoyadistrictkurdistanregioniraq |
_version_ |
1725136848017162240 |