Prevalence of Hookah Smoking among University Students in Iran: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies

Background: The rise in popularity of waterpipe smoking among younger people cause increase its deleterious effects on health in recent years. The aim of this study was to estimate the pooled prevalence of water-pipe smoking in university students in Iran. Methods: We performed the literature se...

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Main Authors: Mahmoud KHODADOST, Khadije MAAJANI, Abbas ABBASI-GHAHRAMANLOO, Morteza NASERBAKHT, Ebrahim GHODUSI, Fatemeh SARVI, Azar MOHAMMADZADEH, Seyed Abbas MOTEVALIAN, Ahmad HAJEBI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2020-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19353