Fuel-Operated Auxiliary Heaters Are a Major Additional Source of Vehicular Particulate Emissions in Cold Regions

Fuel-Operated Auxiliary Heaters Are a Major Additional Source of Vehicular Particulate Emissions in Cold Regions

Fuel-operated auxiliary heaters (AHs) can be notable sources of particle emissions from vehicles. The emissions of AHs are unregulated, and the number of devices is high; therefore, they make considerable contributions to local air quality, and even the global emissions budget. Experiments for study...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Panu Karjalainen, Markus Nikka, Miska Olin, Sampsa Martikainen, Antti Rostedt, Anssi Arffman, Santtu Mikkonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
vehicle emissions
particulate emissions
auxiliary heaters
particle number
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/9/1105

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/12/9/1105

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