Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study
The objective of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the pain (intensity, location and type) that patients presented after the placement of different types of orthodontic appliances: conventional, low friction, lingual and aligners. The sample consisted of 120 patients divided into four g...
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doaj-b1a0f18ce23e4531a6e2fbbec831603f2021-04-28T23:01:14ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-04-011037937910.3390/biology10050379Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical StudyLaura Antonio-Zancajo0Javier Montero1Daniele Garcovich2Mario Alvarado-Lorenzo3Alberto Albaladejo4Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo5Faculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio s/n, 37007 Salamanca, SpainFaculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio s/n, 37007 Salamanca, SpainDepartment of Dentistry, European University of Valencia, Passeig de lÁlbereda, 7, 46010 Valencia, SpainDepartment of Dentistry, European University Miguel de Cervantes, Padre Julio Chevalier, 2, 47012 Valladolid, SpainFaculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio s/n, 37007 Salamanca, SpainFaculty of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio s/n, 37007 Salamanca, SpainThe objective of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the pain (intensity, location and type) that patients presented after the placement of different types of orthodontic appliances: conventional, low friction, lingual and aligners. The sample consisted of 120 patients divided into four groups: conventional (CON), low friction (LF), lingual (LO) and aligners (INV). The participants were given the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (Ortho-SF-MPQ), where they had to record the pain intensity (no pain, mild, moderate or intense) and the periodontal location at different time points, from the first 4 h to 7 days after the start of treatment. In all the study groups, the most frequent location was both anterior arches, with maximum values between 56.7% (CON group at 24 h) and 30% (LO group at 4 h). The “whole mouth” and “complete lower arch” locations were indicated only by the patients in the lingual group. Regarding pain intensity, the patients reported a higher percentage of mild–moderate pain during the first 3 days of treatment (96.7% in LO at 4 h, 86.7% in CON, 83.3% in LF and 90% in INV at 24 h); later, the reported pain decreased to no pain/mild pain, especially in the lingual group, until reaching values close to zero at 7 days post-treatment. The most frequent type of pain was acute in the low friction and lingual groups (with maxima of 60% and 46.7% at 24 h, respectively). On the contrary, in the conventional (36.7% at 4 h) and Invisalign (40% at 24 h) groups, the sensitive type was the most frequent. There are differences regarding periodontal pain in its intensity, location and type according to the use of different orthodontic techniques.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/5/379orthodonticspainlocationdegree of painlow-friction bracketslingual orthodontics |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Laura Antonio-Zancajo Javier Montero Daniele Garcovich Mario Alvarado-Lorenzo Alberto Albaladejo Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo |
spellingShingle |
Laura Antonio-Zancajo Javier Montero Daniele Garcovich Mario Alvarado-Lorenzo Alberto Albaladejo Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study Biology orthodontics pain location degree of pain low-friction brackets lingual orthodontics |
author_facet |
Laura Antonio-Zancajo Javier Montero Daniele Garcovich Mario Alvarado-Lorenzo Alberto Albaladejo Alfonso Alvarado-Lorenzo |
author_sort |
Laura Antonio-Zancajo |
title |
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study |
title_short |
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study |
title_full |
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study |
title_fullStr |
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparative Analysis of Periodontal Pain According to the Type of Precision Orthodontic Appliances: Vestibular, Lingual and Aligners. A Prospective Clinical Study |
title_sort |
comparative analysis of periodontal pain according to the type of precision orthodontic appliances: vestibular, lingual and aligners. a prospective clinical study |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Biology |
issn |
2079-7737 |
publishDate |
2021-04-01 |
description |
The objective of this prospective clinical study was to analyze the pain (intensity, location and type) that patients presented after the placement of different types of orthodontic appliances: conventional, low friction, lingual and aligners. The sample consisted of 120 patients divided into four groups: conventional (CON), low friction (LF), lingual (LO) and aligners (INV). The participants were given the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (Ortho-SF-MPQ), where they had to record the pain intensity (no pain, mild, moderate or intense) and the periodontal location at different time points, from the first 4 h to 7 days after the start of treatment. In all the study groups, the most frequent location was both anterior arches, with maximum values between 56.7% (CON group at 24 h) and 30% (LO group at 4 h). The “whole mouth” and “complete lower arch” locations were indicated only by the patients in the lingual group. Regarding pain intensity, the patients reported a higher percentage of mild–moderate pain during the first 3 days of treatment (96.7% in LO at 4 h, 86.7% in CON, 83.3% in LF and 90% in INV at 24 h); later, the reported pain decreased to no pain/mild pain, especially in the lingual group, until reaching values close to zero at 7 days post-treatment. The most frequent type of pain was acute in the low friction and lingual groups (with maxima of 60% and 46.7% at 24 h, respectively). On the contrary, in the conventional (36.7% at 4 h) and Invisalign (40% at 24 h) groups, the sensitive type was the most frequent. There are differences regarding periodontal pain in its intensity, location and type according to the use of different orthodontic techniques. |
topic |
orthodontics pain location degree of pain low-friction brackets lingual orthodontics |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/5/379 |
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