Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients

This retrospective study was undertaken to determine survival rates and aesthetic outcomes of immediate placement of multiple implants at anterior maxilla sites. One hundred and eighteen implants placed in 39 patients (21 women and 18 men; average age 58.3 years) were immediately restored (24–72 h a...

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Main Authors: Roni Kolerman, Haim Tal, Jose Luis Calvo Guirado, Eitan Barnea, Liat Chaushu, Manar Abu Wasel, Joseph Nissan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/377
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spelling doaj-b7cd46f1cc6545f58718605ac3a852d62020-11-24T20:43:47ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-03-018337710.3390/app8030377app8030377Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary PatientsRoni Kolerman0Haim Tal1Jose Luis Calvo Guirado2Eitan Barnea3Liat Chaushu4Manar Abu Wasel5Joseph Nissan6Department of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelOral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM), 30107 Murcia, SpainSpecialist in Oral Rehabilitation, Private Practice Tel-Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Periodontology and Dental Implantology, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelThe Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, The Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, IsraelThis retrospective study was undertaken to determine survival rates and aesthetic outcomes of immediate placement of multiple implants at anterior maxilla sites. One hundred and eighteen implants placed in 39 patients (21 women and 18 men; average age 58.3 years) were immediately restored (24–72 h after placement). Aesthetic assessment, radiographic bone loss, and biological and prosthetic complications were evaluated. Data collection between 12 and 84 months (mean 32.2 ± 18) after final prosthetic installation revealed that no implants were lost, and that 106/118 (89.8%) implants had no more than 1.5 mm of bone loss by the end of the first year and an additional 0.2 mm for each successive year. The marginal bone loss was higher for extractions due to periodontitis compared to extractions due to caries (mean mesial loss of 1.37 mm vs. 1.01 mm, respectively, and mean distal loss of 1.37 mm and 0.99 mm, respectively, p = 0.001). The mesial papilla was present in 83/118 implants (70.3%), while the distal papilla was present in 76/118 implants (64.4%). The cervical metallic part of the abutment was exposed in 16/118 (13.5%) implants. There was a higher ratio of recessions and missing papillae in patients in whom the extractions were performed due to periodontal reasons. Within the limitations of the present study, aesthetic and radiographic parameters support immediate restoration of partially edentulous maxillae.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/377immediate restorationaesthetic assessmentallograft
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Roni Kolerman
Haim Tal
Jose Luis Calvo Guirado
Eitan Barnea
Liat Chaushu
Manar Abu Wasel
Joseph Nissan
spellingShingle Roni Kolerman
Haim Tal
Jose Luis Calvo Guirado
Eitan Barnea
Liat Chaushu
Manar Abu Wasel
Joseph Nissan
Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
Applied Sciences
immediate restoration
aesthetic assessment
allograft
author_facet Roni Kolerman
Haim Tal
Jose Luis Calvo Guirado
Eitan Barnea
Liat Chaushu
Manar Abu Wasel
Joseph Nissan
author_sort Roni Kolerman
title Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
title_short Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
title_full Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
title_fullStr Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
title_full_unstemmed Aesthetics and Survival of Immediately Restored Implants in Partially Edentulous Anterior Maxillary Patients
title_sort aesthetics and survival of immediately restored implants in partially edentulous anterior maxillary patients
publisher MDPI AG
series Applied Sciences
issn 2076-3417
publishDate 2018-03-01
description This retrospective study was undertaken to determine survival rates and aesthetic outcomes of immediate placement of multiple implants at anterior maxilla sites. One hundred and eighteen implants placed in 39 patients (21 women and 18 men; average age 58.3 years) were immediately restored (24–72 h after placement). Aesthetic assessment, radiographic bone loss, and biological and prosthetic complications were evaluated. Data collection between 12 and 84 months (mean 32.2 ± 18) after final prosthetic installation revealed that no implants were lost, and that 106/118 (89.8%) implants had no more than 1.5 mm of bone loss by the end of the first year and an additional 0.2 mm for each successive year. The marginal bone loss was higher for extractions due to periodontitis compared to extractions due to caries (mean mesial loss of 1.37 mm vs. 1.01 mm, respectively, and mean distal loss of 1.37 mm and 0.99 mm, respectively, p = 0.001). The mesial papilla was present in 83/118 implants (70.3%), while the distal papilla was present in 76/118 implants (64.4%). The cervical metallic part of the abutment was exposed in 16/118 (13.5%) implants. There was a higher ratio of recessions and missing papillae in patients in whom the extractions were performed due to periodontal reasons. Within the limitations of the present study, aesthetic and radiographic parameters support immediate restoration of partially edentulous maxillae.
topic immediate restoration
aesthetic assessment
allograft
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/3/377
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