Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Carbon Composites Infiltrated with Ti–6Al–4V Titanium Alloy

In this work, chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) was combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI) using Ti&#8722;6Al&#8722;4V titanium alloy powder to prepare C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC composites. The microstructure and composition of C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;Ti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuanlin Ni, Ruiying Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
rmi
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/1/29
Description
Summary:In this work, chemical vapor infiltration (CVI) was combined with reactive melt infiltration (RMI) using Ti&#8722;6Al&#8722;4V titanium alloy powder to prepare C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC composites. The microstructure and composition of C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC composites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The flexural properties of the composites were also analyzed. The results indicated that the Ti&#8722;6Al&#8722;4V titanium alloy infiltrated the C<sub>f</sub>/C preform and reacted with the pyrolytic carbon (PyC) to form a TiC&#8722;VC and Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub> matrix, and no residual Ti, Al, or V was detected. Moreover, Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub> was concentrated and independently distributed, whereas Ti and V reacted with C to form a TiC&#8722;VC solid solution. The porosity was 6.75%, and the bulk density of C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC was 1.96 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. The flexural strength, flexural modulus, and failure strains were 256 &#177; 18 MPa, 89 &#177; 9 GPa, and 0.93 &#177; 0.13%, respectively. The work of fracture of the C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC composite was about 6.8 &#177; 0.38 KJ/m<sup>2</sup>. Due to the propagation and deflection of cracks, as well as debonding and fiber pullout, the C<sub>f</sub>/C&#8722;TiC composite showed ductile fracture behavior.
ISSN:2073-4352