Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1
Effects of bioaugmentation of the composite microbial culture CES-1 on a full scale textile dye wastewater treatment process were investigated in terms of water quality, sludge reduction, dynamics of microbial community structures and their functional genes responsible for degradation of azo dye, an...
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doaj-d42f589db80a44d9a19e9d1b640d9c8a2021-07-23T13:55:27ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072021-07-0191503150310.3390/microorganisms9071503Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1Aalfin Emmanuel Santhanarajan0Woo-Jun Sul1Keun-Je Yoo2Hoon-Je Seong3Hong-Gi Kim4Sung-Cheol Koh5Division of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Logistics System, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 06974, KoreaDivision of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Logistics System, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Systems Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 06974, KoreaBayo Inc., Jinju 52665, KoreaDivision of Civil, Environmental Engineering and Logistics System, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaEffects of bioaugmentation of the composite microbial culture CES-1 on a full scale textile dye wastewater treatment process were investigated in terms of water quality, sludge reduction, dynamics of microbial community structures and their functional genes responsible for degradation of azo dye, and other chemicals. The removal efficiencies for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (T-N), Total Phosphorus (T-P), Suspended Solids (SS), and color intensity (96.4%, 78.4, 83.1, 84.4, and 92.0, respectively) 300–531 days after the augmentation were generally improved after bioaugmentation. The denitrification linked to T-N removal appeared to contribute to the concomitant COD removal that triggered a reduction of sludge (up to 22%) in the same period of augmentation. Azo dye and aromatic compound degradation and other downstream pathways were highly metabolically interrelated. Augmentation of CES-1 increased microbial diversity in the later stages of augmentation when a strong microbial community selection of <i>Acinetobacter</i><i>parvus</i>, <i>Acinetobacter</i><i>johnsonii</i>, <i>Marinobacter manganoxydans</i>, <i>Verminephrobacter</i> sp., and <i>Arcobacter</i> sp. occurred. Herein, there might be a possibility that the CES-1 augmentation could facilitate the indigenous microbial community successions so that the selected communities made the augmentation successful. The metagenomic analysis turned out to be a reasonable and powerful tool to provide with new insights and useful biomarkers for the complex environmental conditions, such as the full scale dye wastewater treatment system undergoing bioaugmentation.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1503textile dye wastewaterbioaugmentationsludge reductionmicrobial diversitymetagenomic analysis |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Aalfin Emmanuel Santhanarajan Woo-Jun Sul Keun-Je Yoo Hoon-Je Seong Hong-Gi Kim Sung-Cheol Koh |
spellingShingle |
Aalfin Emmanuel Santhanarajan Woo-Jun Sul Keun-Je Yoo Hoon-Je Seong Hong-Gi Kim Sung-Cheol Koh Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 Microorganisms textile dye wastewater bioaugmentation sludge reduction microbial diversity metagenomic analysis |
author_facet |
Aalfin Emmanuel Santhanarajan Woo-Jun Sul Keun-Je Yoo Hoon-Je Seong Hong-Gi Kim Sung-Cheol Koh |
author_sort |
Aalfin Emmanuel Santhanarajan |
title |
Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 |
title_short |
Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 |
title_full |
Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 |
title_fullStr |
Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Metagenomic Insight of a Full Scale Eco-Friendly Treatment System of Textile Dye Wastewater Using Bioaugmentation of the Composite Culture CES-1 |
title_sort |
metagenomic insight of a full scale eco-friendly treatment system of textile dye wastewater using bioaugmentation of the composite culture ces-1 |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Microorganisms |
issn |
2076-2607 |
publishDate |
2021-07-01 |
description |
Effects of bioaugmentation of the composite microbial culture CES-1 on a full scale textile dye wastewater treatment process were investigated in terms of water quality, sludge reduction, dynamics of microbial community structures and their functional genes responsible for degradation of azo dye, and other chemicals. The removal efficiencies for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Nitrogen (T-N), Total Phosphorus (T-P), Suspended Solids (SS), and color intensity (96.4%, 78.4, 83.1, 84.4, and 92.0, respectively) 300–531 days after the augmentation were generally improved after bioaugmentation. The denitrification linked to T-N removal appeared to contribute to the concomitant COD removal that triggered a reduction of sludge (up to 22%) in the same period of augmentation. Azo dye and aromatic compound degradation and other downstream pathways were highly metabolically interrelated. Augmentation of CES-1 increased microbial diversity in the later stages of augmentation when a strong microbial community selection of <i>Acinetobacter</i><i>parvus</i>, <i>Acinetobacter</i><i>johnsonii</i>, <i>Marinobacter manganoxydans</i>, <i>Verminephrobacter</i> sp., and <i>Arcobacter</i> sp. occurred. Herein, there might be a possibility that the CES-1 augmentation could facilitate the indigenous microbial community successions so that the selected communities made the augmentation successful. The metagenomic analysis turned out to be a reasonable and powerful tool to provide with new insights and useful biomarkers for the complex environmental conditions, such as the full scale dye wastewater treatment system undergoing bioaugmentation. |
topic |
textile dye wastewater bioaugmentation sludge reduction microbial diversity metagenomic analysis |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/7/1503 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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