Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials
The recent strategies in preparation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were described. CNCs and CNFs are two types of nanocelluloses (NCs), and they possess various superior properties, such as large specific surface area, high tensile strength and stiffness, low dens...
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Series: | International Journal of Polymer Science |
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doaj-d773a3d6303b4cf590b21969c2282f7d2020-11-24T20:54:50ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302018-01-01201810.1155/2018/79230687923068Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose MaterialsHongxiang Xie0Haishun Du1Xianghao Yang2Chuanling Si3Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, ChinaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USATianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, ChinaThe recent strategies in preparation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were described. CNCs and CNFs are two types of nanocelluloses (NCs), and they possess various superior properties, such as large specific surface area, high tensile strength and stiffness, low density, and low thermal expansion coefficient. Due to various applications in biomedical engineering, food, sensor, packaging, and so on, there are many studies conducted on CNCs and CNFs. In this review, various methods of preparation of CNCs and CNFs are summarized, including mechanical, chemical, and biological methods. The methods of pretreatment of cellulose are described in view of the benefits to fibrillation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7923068 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hongxiang Xie Haishun Du Xianghao Yang Chuanling Si |
spellingShingle |
Hongxiang Xie Haishun Du Xianghao Yang Chuanling Si Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials International Journal of Polymer Science |
author_facet |
Hongxiang Xie Haishun Du Xianghao Yang Chuanling Si |
author_sort |
Hongxiang Xie |
title |
Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials |
title_short |
Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials |
title_full |
Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials |
title_fullStr |
Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recent Strategies in Preparation of Cellulose Nanocrystals and Cellulose Nanofibrils Derived from Raw Cellulose Materials |
title_sort |
recent strategies in preparation of cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils derived from raw cellulose materials |
publisher |
Hindawi Limited |
series |
International Journal of Polymer Science |
issn |
1687-9422 1687-9430 |
publishDate |
2018-01-01 |
description |
The recent strategies in preparation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) were described. CNCs and CNFs are two types of nanocelluloses (NCs), and they possess various superior properties, such as large specific surface area, high tensile strength and stiffness, low density, and low thermal expansion coefficient. Due to various applications in biomedical engineering, food, sensor, packaging, and so on, there are many studies conducted on CNCs and CNFs. In this review, various methods of preparation of CNCs and CNFs are summarized, including mechanical, chemical, and biological methods. The methods of pretreatment of cellulose are described in view of the benefits to fibrillation. |
url |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7923068 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1716793554751193088 |