The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Aim: Fullerenol, a water-soluble C60-fullerene, has been demonstrated to scavenge free radicals in vitro and in vivo. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of fullerenol C60 on lower skeletal muscles in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).Methods: After approval of the ethics com...
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Journal of Surgery and Medicine
2020-06-01
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doaj-d9ec9f80f7e7440082ee462813de91732021-05-20T06:35:13ZengJournal of Surgery and MedicineJournal of Surgery and Medicine2602-20792020-06-014645145510.28982/josam.7566651122The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic ratsHakan Kartal0Mustafa Arslan1Gülay Kip2Nuran Süngü3Yücel Polat4Aydan Kılıçarslan5Ayşegül Küçük6Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gulhane Medical Faculty, Gulhane Education and Research Hospital, Ankara-TurkeyGazı UniversityGazı UniversityANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITYTEKİRDAĞ ŞARKÖY DEVLET HASTANESİANKARA YILDIRIM BEYAZIT UNIVERSITYKÜTAHYA SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİAim: Fullerenol, a water-soluble C60-fullerene, has been demonstrated to scavenge free radicals in vitro and in vivo. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of fullerenol C60 on lower skeletal muscles in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).Methods: After approval of the ethics committee, 30 Wistar Albino rat were divided into 5 groups with six animals per each as follows: Control (C), diabetes (D), diabetes+fullerenol C60 (DF), diabetes+I/R (group DIR) and diabetes I/R+fullerenol C60 (DIR-F) groups. Streptozotocin was administered to the rats to induce diabetes at a dose of 55 mg/kg. Four weeks after the onset of diabetes, rats were subjected to 2 hours of ischemia and 2 hours of reperfusion. At the end of the reperfusion period, skeletal muscle samples were taken from the lower extremity in all groups for histopathological and immunohistopathological examinations. Results: Myositis and endothelial caspase 3 enzyme activities were high in all groups, particularly DIR. Compared to C, DF and DIR-F groups, inflammation and myositis were significantly higher in the DIR group (P=0.001, P=0.006, P=0.001, respectively, and P=0.001, P=0.022, P=0.001, respectively). Vascular dilatation and congestion were significantly more prominent in all groups compared to the control group (P=0.001 for all).Conclusion: Our results confirm that fullerenol C60 has protective effects against skeletal muscle damage resulting from I/R in diabetic rats. Future studies conducted to evaluate these effects may help illuminate the action mechanism of fullerenol C60 and pathophysiology underlying the tissue damage related to I/R injury.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/josam/issue/54767/756665i̇skemi reperfüzyonfullerenol c60kaspaz 3sıçanischemia reperfusionfullerenol c60caspase 3rat |
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DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Hakan Kartal Mustafa Arslan Gülay Kip Nuran Süngü Yücel Polat Aydan Kılıçarslan Ayşegül Küçük |
spellingShingle |
Hakan Kartal Mustafa Arslan Gülay Kip Nuran Süngü Yücel Polat Aydan Kılıçarslan Ayşegül Küçük The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats Journal of Surgery and Medicine i̇skemi reperfüzyon fullerenol c60 kaspaz 3 sıçan ischemia reperfusion fullerenol c60 caspase 3 rat |
author_facet |
Hakan Kartal Mustafa Arslan Gülay Kip Nuran Süngü Yücel Polat Aydan Kılıçarslan Ayşegül Küçük |
author_sort |
Hakan Kartal |
title |
The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
title_short |
The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
title_full |
The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
title_fullStr |
The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
title_full_unstemmed |
The effect of fullerenol C60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
title_sort |
effect of fullerenol c60 on skeletal muscle after lower limb ischemia reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats |
publisher |
Journal of Surgery and Medicine |
series |
Journal of Surgery and Medicine |
issn |
2602-2079 |
publishDate |
2020-06-01 |
description |
Aim: Fullerenol, a water-soluble C60-fullerene, has been demonstrated to scavenge free radicals in vitro and in vivo. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of fullerenol C60 on lower skeletal muscles in a rat model of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R).Methods: After approval of the ethics committee, 30 Wistar Albino rat were divided into 5 groups with six animals per each as follows: Control (C), diabetes (D), diabetes+fullerenol C60 (DF), diabetes+I/R (group DIR) and diabetes I/R+fullerenol C60 (DIR-F) groups. Streptozotocin was administered to the rats to induce diabetes at a dose of 55 mg/kg. Four weeks after the onset of diabetes, rats were subjected to 2 hours of ischemia and 2 hours of reperfusion. At the end of the reperfusion period, skeletal muscle samples were taken from the lower extremity in all groups for histopathological and immunohistopathological examinations. Results: Myositis and endothelial caspase 3 enzyme activities were high in all groups, particularly DIR. Compared to C, DF and DIR-F groups, inflammation and myositis were significantly higher in the DIR group (P=0.001, P=0.006, P=0.001, respectively, and P=0.001, P=0.022, P=0.001, respectively). Vascular dilatation and congestion were significantly more prominent in all groups compared to the control group (P=0.001 for all).Conclusion: Our results confirm that fullerenol C60 has protective effects against skeletal muscle damage resulting from I/R in diabetic rats. Future studies conducted to evaluate these effects may help illuminate the action mechanism of fullerenol C60 and pathophysiology underlying the tissue damage related to I/R injury. |
topic |
i̇skemi reperfüzyon fullerenol c60 kaspaz 3 sıçan ischemia reperfusion fullerenol c60 caspase 3 rat |
url |
https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/josam/issue/54767/756665 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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