Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery...
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910 |
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doaj-e1094569054e490a92706271a6f32ee62021-08-26T13:41:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-08-01101910191010.3390/electronics10161910Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization TechniquesSyed Muhammad Arif0Tek Tjing Lie1Boon Chong Seet2Soumia Ayyadi3Kristian Jensen4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10070, MoroccoDepartment of Industrial and Utilities, WSP, Auckland 1010, New ZealandThis paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery Swap Station (BSS), Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), and Conductive Charging (CC) are then presented. This is followed by a discussion of EV standards such as charging levels and their configurations. Next, some of the most used optimization techniques for the sizing and placement of EV charging stations are analyzed. Finally, based on the insights gained, several recommendations are put forward for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910electric vehiclehybrid electric vehicleEV chargingEV standardsoptimization |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Syed Muhammad Arif Tek Tjing Lie Boon Chong Seet Soumia Ayyadi Kristian Jensen |
spellingShingle |
Syed Muhammad Arif Tek Tjing Lie Boon Chong Seet Soumia Ayyadi Kristian Jensen Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques Electronics electric vehicle hybrid electric vehicle EV charging EV standards optimization |
author_facet |
Syed Muhammad Arif Tek Tjing Lie Boon Chong Seet Soumia Ayyadi Kristian Jensen |
author_sort |
Syed Muhammad Arif |
title |
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques |
title_short |
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques |
title_full |
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques |
title_fullStr |
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques |
title_full_unstemmed |
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques |
title_sort |
review of electric vehicle technologies, charging methods, standards and optimization techniques |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Electronics |
issn |
2079-9292 |
publishDate |
2021-08-01 |
description |
This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery Swap Station (BSS), Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), and Conductive Charging (CC) are then presented. This is followed by a discussion of EV standards such as charging levels and their configurations. Next, some of the most used optimization techniques for the sizing and placement of EV charging stations are analyzed. Finally, based on the insights gained, several recommendations are put forward for future research. |
topic |
electric vehicle hybrid electric vehicle EV charging EV standards optimization |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1721193966086389760 |