Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques

This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery...

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Main Authors: Syed Muhammad Arif, Tek Tjing Lie, Boon Chong Seet, Soumia Ayyadi, Kristian Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910
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spelling doaj-e1094569054e490a92706271a6f32ee62021-08-26T13:41:29ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-08-01101910191010.3390/electronics10161910Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization TechniquesSyed Muhammad Arif0Tek Tjing Lie1Boon Chong Seet2Soumia Ayyadi3Kristian Jensen4Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 1010, New ZealandDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mohammadia School of Engineers, Mohammed V University, Rabat 10070, MoroccoDepartment of Industrial and Utilities, WSP, Auckland 1010, New ZealandThis paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery Swap Station (BSS), Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), and Conductive Charging (CC) are then presented. This is followed by a discussion of EV standards such as charging levels and their configurations. Next, some of the most used optimization techniques for the sizing and placement of EV charging stations are analyzed. Finally, based on the insights gained, several recommendations are put forward for future research.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910electric vehiclehybrid electric vehicleEV chargingEV standardsoptimization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Syed Muhammad Arif
Tek Tjing Lie
Boon Chong Seet
Soumia Ayyadi
Kristian Jensen
spellingShingle Syed Muhammad Arif
Tek Tjing Lie
Boon Chong Seet
Soumia Ayyadi
Kristian Jensen
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
Electronics
electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
EV charging
EV standards
optimization
author_facet Syed Muhammad Arif
Tek Tjing Lie
Boon Chong Seet
Soumia Ayyadi
Kristian Jensen
author_sort Syed Muhammad Arif
title Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
title_short Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
title_full Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
title_fullStr Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques
title_sort review of electric vehicle technologies, charging methods, standards and optimization techniques
publisher MDPI AG
series Electronics
issn 2079-9292
publishDate 2021-08-01
description This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of electric vehicle technology, charging methods, standards, and optimization techniques. The essential characteristics of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and Electric Vehicle (EV) are first discussed. Recent research on EV charging methods such as Battery Swap Station (BSS), Wireless Power Transfer (WPT), and Conductive Charging (CC) are then presented. This is followed by a discussion of EV standards such as charging levels and their configurations. Next, some of the most used optimization techniques for the sizing and placement of EV charging stations are analyzed. Finally, based on the insights gained, several recommendations are put forward for future research.
topic electric vehicle
hybrid electric vehicle
EV charging
EV standards
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/16/1910
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AT soumiaayyadi reviewofelectricvehicletechnologieschargingmethodsstandardsandoptimizationtechniques
AT kristianjensen reviewofelectricvehicletechnologieschargingmethodsstandardsandoptimizationtechniques
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