Autonomic Dysfunctions in Parkinson’s Disease: Prevalence, Clinical Characteristics, Potential Diagnostic Markers, and Treatment

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease in the middle-aged and the elderly. Symptoms of autonomic dysfunctions are frequently seen in PD patients, severely affecting the quality of life. This review summarizes the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment options of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhe Zhang, Sheng-Di Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8740732