Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water in Central Java, Indonesia

Health Risk Assessment for Exposure to Nitrate in Drinking Water in Central Java, Indonesia

Since 2005, over 30 epidemiological studies have evaluated the association between nitrate in drinking water and adverse health outcomes. Conditions that lead to nitrate pollution in water, such as open defecation, the proximity of septic tanks to water sources, and the use of inorganic fertilizer,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Callum Lowe, Johanna Kurscheid, Aparna Lal, Ross Sadler, Matthew Kelly, Donald Stewart, Budi Laksono, Salvador Amaral, Darren Gray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
health risk assessment
nitrate
birth defects
drinking water
Indonesia
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2368

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https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2368

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