Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea
This study assessed the health risks of childhood exposure to PBDEs via different possible pathways in children’s facilities and indoor playgrounds. When PBDE contamination was measured, it was determined through multiple routes, including inhalation of indoor dust, dermal contact with product surfa...
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doaj-f85939abb8d14f52b0ce1ed14f824dd22020-11-25T03:29:00ZengAsian Association for Atmospheric EnvironmentAsian Journal of Atmospheric Environment1976-69122287-11602011-12-015424726210.5572/ajae.2011.5.4.247Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in KoreaHo-Hyun Kim0Ji-Yeon Yang1Yun-Suk Jang2Yong-Jin Lee 3Chung-Soo Lee 4Dong-Chun Shin5Young-Wook Lim6Institute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaInstitute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, KoreaInstitute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaInstitute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaInstitute for Environmental Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, KoreaThis study assessed the health risks of childhood exposure to PBDEs via different possible pathways in children’s facilities and indoor playgrounds. When PBDE contamination was measured, it was determined through multiple routes, including inhalation of indoor dust, dermal contact with product surfaces and children’s hands, and incidental dust ingestion. Samples were collected from various children’s facilities (playrooms, daycare centers, kindergartens, and indoor playgrounds) during summer (Jul-Sep, 2007) and winter (Jan-Feb, 2008). The hazard index (HI) was estimated for non-carcinogens, and PBDEs, such as TeBDE, PeBDE, HxBDE, and DeBDE, were examined. The sensitivity to the compounds did not exceed 1.0 (HI) for any of the subjects in any facility. However, current data about toxicity does not reflect effects that were fully sensitive in children, so there is uncertainty in the dose-response data. The contribution rates of PBDEs were 71.4 to 96.1% and 3.7 to 28.2% for intake and inhalation exposure, respectively, indicating that intake of floor dust and inhalation are the primary routes.http://www.asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1580&aidx=19953pbdeschildren’s facilitiesrisk assessmentmulti-route exposure |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Ho-Hyun Kim Ji-Yeon Yang Yun-Suk Jang Yong-Jin Lee Chung-Soo Lee Dong-Chun Shin Young-Wook Lim |
spellingShingle |
Ho-Hyun Kim Ji-Yeon Yang Yun-Suk Jang Yong-Jin Lee Chung-Soo Lee Dong-Chun Shin Young-Wook Lim Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment pbdes children’s facilities risk assessment multi-route exposure |
author_facet |
Ho-Hyun Kim Ji-Yeon Yang Yun-Suk Jang Yong-Jin Lee Chung-Soo Lee Dong-Chun Shin Young-Wook Lim |
author_sort |
Ho-Hyun Kim |
title |
Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea |
title_short |
Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea |
title_full |
Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea |
title_fullStr |
Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Exposure Assessment and Health Risk of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) Flame Retardants in Indoor Environments of Children’s Facilities in Korea |
title_sort |
exposure assessment and health risk of polybrominated diphenyl ether (pbde) flame retardants in indoor environments of children’s facilities in korea |
publisher |
Asian Association for Atmospheric Environment |
series |
Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment |
issn |
1976-6912 2287-1160 |
publishDate |
2011-12-01 |
description |
This study assessed the health risks of childhood exposure to PBDEs via different possible pathways in children’s facilities and indoor playgrounds. When PBDE contamination was measured, it was determined through multiple routes, including inhalation of indoor dust, dermal contact with product surfaces and children’s hands, and incidental dust ingestion. Samples were collected from various children’s facilities (playrooms, daycare centers, kindergartens, and indoor playgrounds) during summer (Jul-Sep, 2007) and winter (Jan-Feb, 2008). The hazard index (HI) was estimated for non-carcinogens, and PBDEs, such as TeBDE, PeBDE, HxBDE, and DeBDE, were examined. The sensitivity to the compounds did not exceed 1.0 (HI) for any of the subjects in any facility. However, current data about toxicity does not reflect effects that were fully sensitive in children, so there is uncertainty in the dose-response data. The contribution rates of PBDEs were 71.4 to 96.1% and 3.7 to 28.2% for intake and inhalation exposure, respectively, indicating that intake of floor dust and inhalation are the primary routes. |
topic |
pbdes children’s facilities risk assessment multi-route exposure |
url |
http://www.asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1580&aidx=19953 |
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