The moral status of cerebral organoids
Organoids are 3D biological structures constructed from stem cells in vitro. They partially mimic the function of real organs. Although the number of articles detailing this technology has increased in recent years, papers debating their ethical issues are few. In addition, many of such articles out...
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doaj-ff3a7e6dc1b54e0f9ab0064bcb84843e2020-11-24T21:51:08ZengElsevierRegenerative Therapy2352-32042019-06-0110118122The moral status of cerebral organoidsSorin Hostiuc0Mugurel Constantin Rusu1Ionuţ Negoi2Paula Perlea3Bogdan Dorobanţu4Eduard Drima5Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Dept. of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Bucharest, Romania; Corresponding author. Sos.Vitan Barzesti 9, 042122 Sector 4, Bucuresti, Romania.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Bucharest, RomaniaCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania; Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, RomaniaUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Galați, RomaniaOrganoids are 3D biological structures constructed from stem cells in vitro. They partially mimic the function of real organs. Although the number of articles detailing this technology has increased in recent years, papers debating their ethical issues are few. In addition, many of such articles outline a mere summary of potential ethical concerns associated with organoids, although some have focused on consciousness assessment or organoid use in cystic fibrosis treatment. This article seeks to evaluate the moral status of cerebral organoids and to determine under which conditions their use should be allowed from a bioethical standpoint. We will present an overview of recent steps in developing highly advanced cerebral organoids, followed by an analysis of their ethics based on three factors: human origin, a specific biological threshold (which, once crossed, grants an entity moral status), and the potential to generate human beings. We will also make practical recommendations for researchers working in this biological field. Keywords: Moral status, Cerebral organoids, Moral valuehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320418300567 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Sorin Hostiuc Mugurel Constantin Rusu Ionuţ Negoi Paula Perlea Bogdan Dorobanţu Eduard Drima |
spellingShingle |
Sorin Hostiuc Mugurel Constantin Rusu Ionuţ Negoi Paula Perlea Bogdan Dorobanţu Eduard Drima The moral status of cerebral organoids Regenerative Therapy |
author_facet |
Sorin Hostiuc Mugurel Constantin Rusu Ionuţ Negoi Paula Perlea Bogdan Dorobanţu Eduard Drima |
author_sort |
Sorin Hostiuc |
title |
The moral status of cerebral organoids |
title_short |
The moral status of cerebral organoids |
title_full |
The moral status of cerebral organoids |
title_fullStr |
The moral status of cerebral organoids |
title_full_unstemmed |
The moral status of cerebral organoids |
title_sort |
moral status of cerebral organoids |
publisher |
Elsevier |
series |
Regenerative Therapy |
issn |
2352-3204 |
publishDate |
2019-06-01 |
description |
Organoids are 3D biological structures constructed from stem cells in vitro. They partially mimic the function of real organs. Although the number of articles detailing this technology has increased in recent years, papers debating their ethical issues are few. In addition, many of such articles outline a mere summary of potential ethical concerns associated with organoids, although some have focused on consciousness assessment or organoid use in cystic fibrosis treatment. This article seeks to evaluate the moral status of cerebral organoids and to determine under which conditions their use should be allowed from a bioethical standpoint. We will present an overview of recent steps in developing highly advanced cerebral organoids, followed by an analysis of their ethics based on three factors: human origin, a specific biological threshold (which, once crossed, grants an entity moral status), and the potential to generate human beings. We will also make practical recommendations for researchers working in this biological field. Keywords: Moral status, Cerebral organoids, Moral value |
url |
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352320418300567 |
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