A study on Saviki Tribal Industry Development Strategy

• Main Authors: Pei-Wen Tsai, 蔡佩雯
• Other Authors: Lee-Hsueh Lee
• Format: Others
• Language: zh-TW
• Published: 2001
• Online Access: http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56908462509026420042

碩士 === 朝陽科技大學 === 建築及都市設計研究所碩士班 === 89 === To preserve tribes shouldn’t have only one way to froze them like museums , but lead suitable behavior and activities in for invigorating local industry and vitalizing economic operating system. In order to promote sustainable development of traditional tribes under existing vein of culture, conserving tribal network or even form of life by sustained utilization of space around. “Agenda 21” mentioned: promoting sustainable development of human community、conservation of biodiversity、sustainable development of the mountain area、to strengthen interaction between aborigines and theirs communities...etc. In 1992, UNCED manifesto “Item 21：The aborigines’ knowledge and traditional custom have great effect in managing and developing environment. Every nation should admit and protect their culture character and welfare , and make sure they are able to participate in sustainable development.” Besides, the Comprehensive Exploitation Plan of Taiwan also emphasizes the balance of economy, ecology and living, and carry out local autonomy. Therefore, the renovation of the traditional tribes’ industry development must base on utilization of local environment resources on the premise that without damaging original environment and sharing by posterity, and then the greatest economic benefit will come out. In the past, aboriginal reserves were generally regarded as forest and agricultural field rather than intergraded into the tourism development plan as a whole. With rising awareness of culture conservation and demands on quality and quantity of leisure tourism among our compatriots, the abundant environment resources of aboriginal tribes reveal a critical point of time to develop. As a result, under the original industry structure, combine the original environmental resources and market economy elements convert into tourism resources. “Industry Tourism” becomes a trend in the tribal industry development under the management idea of sustainable development. So this study confers what critical point of time to develop do the feeble people and their living space with natural and humane resources、state of the art and industry competition condition have under the circumstances of the speedy economical development in a viewpoint of “industry promotion” and “sustainable development”. According to the successful case which is eco-tourism planned and managed by aborigines themselves as a practical case study, hope this study may establish the structure of industry development strategy planning for tribal development reference .But the industry developmental strategic planning involves extensively. After analyzing related theories , this study use the method which emphasize the systematized environmental analysis and many-sided participable strategic planning for increasing market competitiveness to reach the goal of sustainable development. Through field investigation into understanding local environmental resources、structure of industry and developmental trend, we can decide its direction and topic of development. By professional inquiry investigation, we obtain Saviki goal of development and the factor of effect on industry development, and then obtain three goals of development－“improve surroundings and promote cultural exchanges”、“ecological protection use and develop sustainable tourism”、“further the efficiency and benefit of output and plan related industry” ,and four factors of strengths、two factors of weakness which are in the internal environment of industry development ,and three factors of opportunity、two factors of threats which are in the exterior environment. After analyzing market competitiveness of environmental resources of industry development, we continue to receive twenty strategies of industry development by SWOT matrix analysis method. After drafting the strategies, AHP application provides strategy estimate for policymaker’s reference of priority. Through the result of estimate, we know that － “dispose the whole tourism resources according to the plan concept of ecological tourism area divided”、“mold the sustainable tourism community according to its surrounding''s ecological environment and community build to show new style and features”、“develop the main tourism which is ecological tourism on the basis of the ecological park and protect fish”、“to build is in the beginning of protection and establish suitable benefit foundation width and follow the principles of sustainable development”、“while building, we should respect the environmental capacity to support the quality of tourism environment”、“Agriculture follows tourism development to turn into leisure agriculture or refined agriculture to reduce manpower cost and homestay with special cuisine increase the chance of the tourists stay and consume to reduce the profit”、“the Tsou cultural landscape which will be tourism resources plan show-type and experience-type culture tourism”、“to keep the main structure that is community organization at present ,and set up commercial activities must be the locals’ mode”…etc. These developmental strategies are first in the aspect of executer and that considerably reflect the condition nowadays and the future trend of Saviki industry development and then test that industry development only stand in the balance of economic, ecological, living status will vitalize economical system effective、protect ecology and culture multiplicity to reach the goal of sustainable development of industry and the community. At last the case of Saviki explains the importance of carrying capacity and environmental education in the aspect of tourism resources planning and management.