| Summary: | 碩士 === 樹德科技大學 === 應用設計研究所 === 93 === ABSTRACT
For comfort, human beings have been constantly looking for natural-way circulation to present on construction until now. Though the machine-aid circulation is quite progressive, the natural-way circulation is still the goal that architects and engineers have been achieved, for circulation is a part of a construction. A good design should cover both natural-way circulation and comfort.
During the hot seasons, people blow themselves with fans or walk outdoor to a cooler and windy space to cool themselves down. The comfort comes from balancing the heat of the skin surface which was reached by the air circulation. The previous ways of lowing the body temperature is still not as effective as having natural-way circulation in the construction that is maintaining a certain circulation indoor to offer a comfortable working environment.
This research is about traditional and modern stone-plate houses. Independent stone-plate houses are elected to do the experiment. The experiment is held in both summer and winter in the selected stone-plate houses to understand the indoor environment quality of the traditional and modern stone-plate houses, to establish the data of PMV and PPD of the traditional and modern stone-plate house, to characterize the exceptional style of the construction landscape of the stone-plate house of native tribe, and constant persevere of the traditional culture and reestablish the feature of the native traditional construction.
From result the experiment, we get the following conclusions:
First, no matter the indoor temperature, the indoor PMV, PPD, ACH, and Q, the traditional stone-plate house fits in the indoor comfort rank in PMV and PPD, and the traditional stone-plate house also exceeds the modern stone-plate house. The traditional stone-plate house suits as human beings long-term living environment.
Second, the traditional stone-plate house selected the natural stones and woods as the constructing materials to build the house. The base is built of stone plates. It，s easy for water to get through. The stones can be reused even the house is dismantled. This will not produce the discarding garbage. The indoor PMV, PPD, ACH, and Q, the traditional stone-plate house fits in the indoor comfort rank in PMV and PPD. It also reaches the four big a target group and four index of construction.
Finally, on constantly reserving the culture, the traditional stone-plate house exceeds the modern stone-plate house in the indoor PMV and PPD. The stone-plate house is the unique construction. It can characterize the local culture. So the traditional stone-plate house needs to be popularized and preserved.
Key Words：Stone-Plate House、Northern Pai-Wan、Thermal environment、Air-Exchange Rate
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