| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣師範大學 === 衛生教育學系 === 94 === The main purpose of this study was to investigate the current alcohol using behavior of construction workers, and to examine the relationships between alcohol using behavior, background factors, drinking culture of workplace, colleague’s support, alcohol knowledge, and experience. By using a purposive sampling method, 162 respondents (58.1% response rate) was selected to participate in the survey. The data were collected with a self-administrated questionnaire from Mar. to Apr. 2006. One-way ANOVA, Pearson’s product-monent correlation and Multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Overall, the results indicated that:
(1) Among the subjects 70.4% have experience of drinking during working time. The average amount of alcohol drinking in a week is 356.58 grams, and the wine they drunk usually is beer.
(2) Age, race, level of education, and seniority of working is correlated significantly with alcohol using behavior of construction workers.
(3) Attitude about drinking during working time and previous positive alcohol experience is correlated significantly with alcohol using behavior of construction workers.
(4) The amount of variance explained by the five independent variables mentioned above is 30%. The variables that had significant explanatory power on alcohol using behavior are positive alcohol experience, the drinking norms of company, age , and drinking history of family.
At the end of this study, suggestions for health educations and future research are made. The author recommended that the health educational program of workplace should pay attention to the influence of drinking culture of workplace and positive alcohol experience of construction workers.
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