| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立臺灣科技大學 === 建築系 === 95 === The purpose of developing Taiwan’s unused space into “Art Village” can be regarded as Taiwan’s new attempt in space preservation and reuse in the recent years. Space reuse has jumped out of the previous development mode such as museum, cultural center and building preservation hall. Besides developing into a static art exhibition, space reuse has also cooperated with the artists’ dynamic creations and resources to expand into various kinds of literary and artistic activities. Space reuse demonstrates many-faceted interaction between buildings, artistic creations, artists, and streams of persons.
This research regards of `` the art site of Hsin-Chu railway warehouse`` as an individual case to discuss the produced unused space planned utilization situation and the utilization benefits after the unused space of the original railway warehouse has been developed into an art village. It mainly analyzes the railway art village’s space planning, present utilization situation, operational mode, operational objective and management effects. The research further probes into whether or not the development of art village has accorded with the art promotional effect, operation effect and space planning achieved by the railway art village. The operation method mainly uses live investigation and relevant numerical data analysis. Through the live investigation and analyzed results, the following conclusions can be obtained:
1、Benefits in the Environment Aspect
Speaking of `` the art site of Hsin-Chu railway warehouse`` space planning design, the interior space is around 400 square feet. The performing area and the artist's studio account for 202 square feet which is 50% of the entire railway art village interior space. It is obvious that this space mainly uses the literary and art development as its main utilization aspect. In addition, the performance area has no other complex utilization state. It can combine with creative fair space to adjust the size of the performing area in accordance with exhibition scale to become a highly free, flexible and manipulative exhibition space. The only deficiency is that the art village is located at a remote place that is difficult to distinguish by the public. The planning of the art village design does not interact with its surrounding environment. Hence, the building loses its vertical aesthetic perception for it is surrounded by automobiles.
2、Benefits in the Operational Managerial Aspect
In the operation and management of the art village, its operation units have relevant professional abilities. Therefore, it is easier to obtain relevant resources in handling exhibition planning, application operations, exhibition rental operations, insurance of works, press conferences, and promotions. In order to reduce hindrances in the operation and management, the artistic characteristics of “glass” is regarded as the theme in the art village operation plan. Its operation units also make good uses of natural and humane resources and combines with the local industry. It follows orders and advances the organic growth of art village step by step. It emphasizes the planning of artistic activities and promotion of artistic education.
3、Fund Operation Aspect
In the art village fund operation, the government subsidy is limited. Hence, the management of the artistic village is limited by funds. The fund operation cannot be used flexibly. Subsidies are mostly used for essential personnel expenditure and general affair expenditures. The funds utilized for artistic activities and relevant performances are relatively reduced. Basically, the finance of Hsinchu railway art village is still in the deficit state. The management team must independently raise funds to mend its financial needs in the operation. In facing the financial pressure, on the contrary, the management team is impelled to be more active in the activity planning of art village activities. Funds are exercised more prudently to avoid wastes of money. The art village operation leans toward a more economic type of
operational management.
4、The Running and Participation of the Exhibition Activity Aspect
`` The art site of Hsin-Chu railway warehouse`` is active toward exhibition and activity planning. Thus, the art village can truly implement its art promotion purpose. In addition, the railway warehouse space can be perfectly utilized. Relevant art learning, spreading and DIY activities are held to encourage the public to participate in art creation. In the number of visitors visiting the art village on average, there are around 2000 visitors every month in 2005. In 2006, on average, there are over 3000 visitors monthly. The scale of the Hsinchu railway art village space is just sufficient to accommodate these visitors. Looking from the aspects of its space scale and its surrounding environment, the management of art village shall appear by way of small-scale management.
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