| Summary: | 碩士 === 國立高雄大學 === 創意設計與建築學系碩士班 === 102 === The petrochemical industry plays a crucial role in transitioning the agricultural into industrial society in Taiwan. A primary development area of the petrochemical industry in Taiwan is located in northern Kaohsiung. Only after the Sixth Naphtha Cracking Plant was built, the upstream petrochemical industry spread from Kaohsiung. The petrochemical industry cluster in northern Kaohsiung was developed centering on the oldest CPC refinery. The target of this study was the Hong-Nan Community, where the dormitory for Japanese admirals or advanced CPC staff was built when Taiwan was under Japanese rule.
From the perspective of cultural landscapes, this study involved the base investigation and analysis regarding the preservation value of the petrochemical industrial cluster in the Hong-Nan Community. The interview method was also used to understand the attitude that the Kaohsiung City Government and residents of the CPC Hong-Nan Community held toward categorizing the Hong-Nan Community as a cultural landscape. Three results can be concluded as follows.
(a) The Hong-Nan Community can be preserved as a whole because of the governmental intervention. In addition, the Hong-Nan Community was owned and regulated by a state-run business, before transformed into a cultural landscape in relation to the petrochemical industry cluster.
(b) After the Hong-Nan Community was categorized as a cultural landscape, divergent opinions have been proposed by the owner CPC, Kaohsiung City Government, and academia. Regarding the stereotype of divided ownership for cultural landscapes, education must be performed and consensus be met.
(c) Cultural property formed over time is preserved based on the current interest and incentives. For example, the Hong-Nan Community, which maximizes its cultural landscape value through commercial manipulation, faces the greatest obstacle The halt period of regulation execution provides the owner an opportunity to dispose of the property rapidly.
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