| Summary: | 碩士 === 中華科技大學 === 土木防災與管理碩士班 === 103 === Taiwan is a nation with small islands and dense population; hence, tall building has been adopted as the frequent style for house construction. This style hardens the rescue for firefighters with less efficiency during fire caused by the difficult accessibility to the destinations, which highlights the importance of fire safety equipment for less injury and death of human lives. This article attempts to find out the efficiency of different fire safety equipments in case of a fire. In addition, this also provides reference data on fire security checks and decrees as well as regular self-maintenance on fire safety equipment for building management committees; which is for advanced alarm and improvement.
The main targets for this research are those ones at 11th to 15th story of housing complex in New Taipei City. Utilizing literature reviews and interviews with experts based on their past experiences, the questionnaire has been designed;
And, SPSS software has been applied for analysis while with turnover of the questionnaire. The questionnaire can be distinguished into 3 evaluative indexes, “Equipment (including fire safety equipment and security equipment)”, “Personnel” and “Training (including classes and certificates)”. This balanced development strategy assures the quality of inspection on fire safety equipment for advanced life security on those in habitants in tall buildings.
According to interviews, questionnaire turnovers and actual fire cases those equipments with better protection on security of life and property during fire are automatic sprinklers, automatic fire detection systems, and emergency public address equipment. Regarding the “Personnel” term, 84.6% of interviewees confirm the necessity of liability and promotion for those who are responsible for the security inspection in fire departments82.69% confirm the necessity for the regular fire safety equipment inspections by building management committees with records on temporary .status; 84.62% confirm that the central government should take the same actions for the above mentioned. Regarding the “Training” term, 85.58% confirm the necessity of basic training for firefighters before security inspections”; 80.77% confirm the necessity of fire safety equipment training for residents by building management committees. The further proposal on research and analysis should take the higher story, more equipments, and complicated tall buildings into consideration; which can strengthen the credibility of the questionnaires. The results provide both of professional and amateur staffs on inspection, decree, and equipment management for better security.
|
|---|
