| Summary: | 碩士 === 中央警察大學 === 消防科學研究所 === 107 === In view of many fires of tangible cultural heritages have happened in recent years, tangible cultural heritages are vulnerable that may be difficult to recover once they are exposed to fire. Tangible cultural heritages are the trace of local history. There are the significance of culture, history, art, science, ethnology and anthropology. Therefore, the sustainable preservation and utilization of tangible cultural heritages is the responsibility of everyone. In Taiwan, fire safety strategy of tangible cultural heritages is still limited to the use of water-discharge guns that block external fire spread, fire safety equipment that requires manual operation, or fire prevention management methods. The internal space safety of buildings depends too much on human factors, so this study uses automatic sprinkler system as a trial design to enhance the spatial safety of tangible cultural heritages.
This study is based on performance-based design and risk management that uses risk identification, value identification and risk communication to enable stakeholders to realize the risks of tangible cultural heritages. The goal is to limit the damage, and to protect the collections of great significance and value. The water curtain formed by automatic sprinkler equipments is used as a trial design.The study evaluate the fire risk factors in typical situations, challenging situations, and special situations, while assess feasibility of trial design in fire.
The results show that: First, automatic sprinkler system can reduce the total heat release rate effectively, decreasing the possibility of fire spread, improving the recoverability of collections and the safety of rescue route, so that the survival of tangible cultural heritages can be improved. Second, we achieve fire hazard factors by simulating different fire scenarios. Third, we provide the optimization design by consensus goals.Fourth, we can provide the data that public assistance can’t rescue immediately by simulating. The study provide reference that the authorities make disaster prevention strategy by FDS simulation results, and keep the cultural heritage preservation and utilization forever.
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