| Summary: | 碩士 === 東南科技大學 === 營建與空間設計系營建科技與防災碩士班 === 107 === According to the National Development Committee of the Executive Yuan, Taiwan’s entry into the advanced society in 2018, due to the declining birth rate and the declining fertility rate, will lead to an increase in the long-term care needs of the elderly. From the ageing society, the “aged society” (65% of the population exceeds 14% of the total population).
This study is based on the Building Law and its sub-laws, fire protection laws and related laws. To collect the literature analysis and collect the main causes of fires in the case of fires collected by long-term care institutions, and comprehensively analyze the lack of existing long-term care institutions and the long-term care institutions set up 102 years ago in the safety of fire refuge facilities and fire-fighting equipment; The fire prevention and evacuation of service organizations and the safety of fire fighting equipment are the main research purposes.
Since then, the research work on long-term care institutions to improve fire prevention and shelter cases has been continuously promoted. As stated in the report, long-term organizations can be concerned about the safety of residents in emergency evacuation in the event of fire. If they can be required to improve their building facilities and add fire safety equipment, In the future, we will continue to analyze the cases of long-term care institutions to improve fire prevention and shelter; and examine whether their buildings are fire prevention structures, fire evacuation facilities, emergency evacuation in complex disasters, and new long-term care institutions. more perfect.
Keywords: aged society, Long-term care institutions, Take refuge in the weak, construction space, The elderly care of the environment.
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