Heat transfer and heat transfer fouling in phosphoric acid evaporators

The primary problem in concentrating phosphoric acid is due to fouling on the tube-side of the heat exchangers of the evaporators. Scaling on the heat transfer surfaces occurs because of high supersaturation of phosphoric acid liquor with respect to calcium sulfate. A review of the existing literatu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Behbahani, Reza M.
Published: University of Surrey 2003
Subjects:
660
Online Access:http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288647