Understanding cyclobutenone rearrangements : an in silico study

The work described in this thesis sheds new light on the mechanistic pathways followed during thermochemically and photochemically induced cyclobutenone rearrangements through an understanding of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects. The investigation applies DFT and ab initio methods to various rearra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Goncalves, Theo
Other Authors: Harrowven, David
Published: University of Southampton 2014
Subjects:
540
Online Access:https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640735
Description
Summary:The work described in this thesis sheds new light on the mechanistic pathways followed during thermochemically and photochemically induced cyclobutenone rearrangements through an understanding of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects. The investigation applies DFT and ab initio methods to various rearrangements studied in the laboratory. Energy pathways for various cyclobutenone rearrangements have been developed to rationalise selectivity issues where competitive mechanisms are available. In addition, we have developed models to account for different outcomes observed for organometallic additions to cyclobutenediones. These have, in particular, led to a better understanding of the course of carbonyl addition reactions given by organoytterbium reagents.