Assessment of ecological stress caused by maritime vessels based on a comprehensive model using AIS data: Case study of the Bohai Sea, China

Assessment of ecological stress caused by maritime vessels based on a comprehensive model using AIS data: Case study of the Bohai Sea, China

Increased maritime vessel activity has adversely affected the conservation of marine environments. The mobility and diverse operations of vessels increase the difficulty of marine spatial planning and protected-area management. This study proposed a “source-pathway-carrier-impact-response” (SPCIR) m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gong, M. (Author), Liu, B. (Author), Liu, X. (Author), Wu, X. (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2021
Subjects:
Animals
assessment method
Automatic identification system
Bohai Sea
Case-studies
Comprehensive modeling
Conservation
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
environmental management
Fisheries
Framework
general policy and legislation
GIS
Impact
Impact response
Management
marine environment
marine park
Marine pollution
Maritime vessels
Noise pollution
Oil spills
Oil tankers
Pacific Ocean
Response model
satellite data
spatial analysis
Stressor
supply vessel
vessel
Yellow Sea
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