The optimal monetary instrument and the (mis)use of causality tests

This paper investigates the optimal monetary instrument in a New-Keynesian model with multiple monetary assets. We compare a standard interest rate rule to a k-percent rule for three alternative monetary aggregates determined within our model: the monetary base, the simple sum measure of money, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Keating, J.W (Author), Smith, A.L (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:View Fulltext in Publisher
LEADER 01724nam a2200181Ia 4500
001 10.1016-j.jfs.2019.05.011
008 220511s2019 CNT 000 0 und d
020 |a 15723089 (ISSN) 
245 1 0 |a The optimal monetary instrument and the (mis)use of causality tests 
260 0 |b Elsevier B.V.  |c 2019 
856 |z View Fulltext in Publisher  |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2019.05.011 
520 3 |a This paper investigates the optimal monetary instrument in a New-Keynesian model with multiple monetary assets. We compare a standard interest rate rule to a k-percent rule for three alternative monetary aggregates determined within our model: the monetary base, the simple sum measure of money, and the Divisia measure. Welfare results are striking. While the interest rate dominates the other two monetary aggregate k-percent rules, the Divisia k-percent rule outperforms the interest rate rule. Next we study the ability of Granger Causality tests – in the context of data generated from our model – to correctly identify welfare improving instruments. We find the interest rate Granger Causes both output and prices at extremely high significance levels. The same result is obtained for monetary base and the simple-sum monetary aggregate. The test results for Divisia are the weakest as Divisia fails to Granger Cause prices. We conclude that if the choice of instrument is based solely on its propensity to Granger Cause macroeconomic targets, a central bank may choose an inferior policy instrument. © 2019 
650 0 4 |a Granger Causality 
650 0 4 |a Monetary aggregates 
650 0 4 |a Monetary policy instrument 
700 1 |a Keating, J.W.  |e author 
700 1 |a Smith, A.L.  |e author 
773 |t Journal of Financial Stability