Letter. Omnidirectional absorption in nanostructured metal surfaces

Light absorbers available at present provide far from optimal black-body performance. The need for more efficient absorbers is particularly acute on the microscale, where they can play a significant role in preventing crosstalk between optical interconnects, and also as thermal light-emitting source...

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Main Authors: Teperik, T.V (Author), García de Abajo, F.J (Author), Borisov, A.G (Author), Abdelsalam, M. (Author), Bartlett, P.N (Author), Sugawara, Y. (Author), Baumberg, J.J (Author)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2008-05.
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100 1 0 |a Teperik, T.V.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a García de Abajo, F.J.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Borisov, A.G.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Abdelsalam, M.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Bartlett, P.N.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Sugawara, Y.  |e author 
700 1 0 |a Baumberg, J.J.  |e author 
245 0 0 |a Letter. Omnidirectional absorption in nanostructured metal surfaces 
260 |c 2008-05. 
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856 |z Get fulltext  |u https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/145047/2/__userfiles.soton.ac.uk_Users_nl2_mydesktop_Deposits_Bev_222-SI.pdf 
520 |a Light absorbers available at present provide far from optimal black-body performance. The need for more efficient absorbers is particularly acute on the microscale, where they can play a significant role in preventing crosstalk between optical interconnects, and also as thermal light-emitting sources. Several efforts have been made in this context to achieve near-total but directionally dependent absorption using periodic grating structures. However, the ability to absorb light completely for any incident direction of light remains a challenge. Here we show that total omnidirectional absorption of light can be achieved in nanostructured metal surfaces that sustain localized optical excitations. The effect is realized over a full range of incident angles and can be tuned throughout the visible and near-infrared regimes by scaling the nanostructure dimensions. We suggest that surfaces displaying omnidirectional absorption will play a key role in devising efficient photovoltaic cells in which the absorbed light leads to electron-hole pair production. 
655 7 |a Article