Deformation Characteristics Ageing effects 1 Aging effect 1 Composite foundations 1 Cyclic loading 1 Cyclic loads 1 Cyclic triaxial testing 1 Deformation 1 Deformation characteristic 1 Discrete elements method 1 Elastic moduli 1 Encased stone column 1 Foundations 1 Geosynthetic-encased stone columns 1 Laboratories 1 Laboratory investigations 1 Liquefaction 1 Liquefaction resistance 1 Loading 1 Numerical simulation 1 Penetration resistances 1 Pile-soil 1 Piles 1 Reinforced soil 1 Reinforcement 1 Sand 1 Sandy soils 1 Sandysoil 1 Settlement caculation 1 Shear flow 1