Ecosystem services Ecosystems 26 ecosystem service 21 Biodiversity 12 China 11 Land use 11 Soil conservation 11 biodiversity 9 Economic and social effects 8 trade-off 7 Sustainable development 6 soil conservation 6 Climate change 5 Conservation 5 Decision making 5 Soils 5 Water yield 5 anthropogenic effect 5 Crops 4 Driving factors 4 Economics 4 Forestry 4 Water conservation 4 climate change 4 conservation management 4 conservation status 4 habitat quality 4 human activity 4 spatiotemporal analysis 4 urbanization 4