human activity Ecosystems 12 China 8 Conservation 8 Biodiversity 6 Human activities 6 biodiversity 6 Forestry 5 Ecosystem services 4 anthropogenic effect 4 ecosystem service 4 Birds 3 Climate change 3 Indicator indicator 3 Regression analysis 3 Soil conservation 3 Water yield 3 bird 3 conservation management 3 endangered species 3 spatial distribution 3 spatiotemporal analysis 3 Animals 2 Anthropogenic activity 2 Anthropogenic pressures 2 Decision making 2 Decision trees 2 Driving factors 2 Ecology 2 Economic and social effects 2