“... on tunnels in soft soils may cause the ground deformations. The soil deformations induced by tunneling...”
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“... of tunneling in soft clay. Therefore, evaluation of the stability of excavation face toge-ther...”
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“... on tunnels in soft soils may cause ground deformation. In turn, soil deformation induced by tunneling...”
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“... double-wall retaining system was developed and used for excavation in a good ground condition...”
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“.... Increasing the quantity of rows of retaining wall system can reduce the deformation and improve the stability...”
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