Reinforcement Basalt fiber 2 Compressive strength 2 Fibers 2 Fibre-reinforced 2 Tensile strength 2 Acoustic wave velocity 1 Analytical modeling 1 Analytical models 1 Axial compression 1 Axial load-moment interaction curve 1 Basalt 1 Bond element 1 Columns (structural) 1 Composite 1 Computerized tomography 1 Continuum elements 1 Coupling MPM with FEM 1 Coupling material point method with FEM 1 Coupling materials 1 Ductility 1 Eccentric compression 1 Engineered cementitious composite 1 Engineered cementitious composites 1 Engineering constructions 1 Fabrication 1 Failure (mechanical) 1 Fiber length 1 Fiber-reinforced loess 1 Finite element method 1